Is Cancer A Bottle - 1358 Words

Cancer in a Bottle Carcinogens, which are cancer-causing substances, are found in incredibly startling amounts of consumer products that people use every day, including beauty or body care products such as shampoo and cosmetics. The carcinogens and other ingredients present in consumer products have been linked to many different kinds of cancers, endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, bioaccumulation, ecotoxicity, and changes in molecular structures, yet they are legally allowed to be in the goods people use daily. In order to curb the presence of cancer-causing ingredients in consumer products, it’s necessary to notify consumers of the existence of carcinogens in products through warning labels, to educate†¦show more content†¦Dove brand’s â€Å"Oxygen Moisture Shampoo†, at an unbeatable price of $3.99, contains four ingredients linked with ecotoxicity and cancer – Sodium Laureth Sulfate (can be contaminated with 1,4-dioxa ne, which is known to cause cancer), Parfum (some types are linked to triggering asthma, allergies, causing cancer and neurotoxicity, and can be harmful to the environment and wildlife), Mineral Oil (derived from crude oil and is a known human carcinogen), and Tetrasodium EDTA (causes organ system toxicity) (Unilever) (David Suzuki Foundation). Nowhere on the packaging of the product does it mention a single word of caution about the ingredients present in the shampoo, but it does proudly display an award it won from 2011. Although the price of $3.99 is unbeatable for consumers looking for some cheap shampoo, consumers need to realize the impact these ingredients can have on their bodies and the environment – a cheap shampoo in the present could have a severe impact in the future, and those $3.99 bottles of shampoo could turn into $10,000 a month for cancer treatment or higher taxes to attempt cleaning up the environment of the toxins these products leave behind (Nicastro). T o encourage people to find alternatives to products that contain carcinogens, warning labels should be placed on the packaging of these products. Having any kind of information about potentially harmful ingredients would be beneficial to consumers, be it with warning labels akin to

Measuring Racial And Ethnic Inequality - 1508 Words

Measuring racial and ethnic equality is not a simple or straightforward task. As Gary M. Klass points out in the â€Å"Measuring Racial and Ethnic Inequality† chapter of his book Just Plain Data Analysis:Finding, Presenting, and Interpreting Social Science Data, â€Å"Numbers never speak for themselves.† Klass’s purpose for this chapter is to demonstrate the range of data that is derived from social indicators and that can be used to analyze racial and ethnic disparities in different spheres such as income and wealth, health, education, and criminal justice. After summarizing the content covered in the chapter, Klass’s methodology and findings can be discussed and evaluated. Klass introduces the chapter by telling a brief anecdote about Bill Cosby and how he responded to criticism he received regarding a speech he gave to commemorate the Brown v. Board of Education case. In his speech, Cosby made a lot of claims about issues such as African Americans dropping out of school in such high percentages and the incarceration rates of blacks resulting from a lack of parenting or from inadequate parenting. Cosby’s claim was that â€Å"numbers speak for themselves† on issues such as teen pregnancies among blacks and the issues mentioned above, but Klass explains that numbers alone never tell the full story. While the statistics Cosby used may have indicated issues such as high rates of dropping out of school and of teen pregnancies among blacks, the numbers do not point to the causes ofShow MoreRelatedJust Plain Data Analysis : Measuring Racial And Ethnic Inequality991 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis: Measuring Racial and Ethnic Inequality Measuring racial and ethnic equality is not a simple or straightforward task. As Gary M. Klass points out in the â€Å"Measuring Racial and Ethnic Inequality† chapter of his book Just Plain Data Analysis:Finding, Presenting, and Interpreting Social Science Data, â€Å"Numbers never speak for themselves.† Klass’s purpose for this chapter is to demonstrate the range of data that is derived from social indicators that can be used to analyze racial and ethnic disparitiesRead MoreEssay on The Racial-spatial Dynamic of Violence in Neighborhoods1179 Words   |  5 PagesRuth D. Peterson and Lauren J. Krivo are two researchers who used the National Neighborhood Crime Study to observe the racial-spatial dynamic of violence in neighborhood. The two looked at thirty-six cities in the U.S. and discovered that not only do the economic conditions that are present in these neighborhoods have an effect on the violence that happens in the area but also the proximity to more disadvantaged or racially privileged areas can also have an influence on violence formed in variesRead MoreSociological Theories Of Prejudice And Racism1645 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Theories of Prejudice and Racism Functionalist theory argues for race and ethnic relations to be functional and thus supply to the melodic conduct and strength of society, racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which a minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within the dominant society. The assimilation perspective assumes that to become fully fledged members of society, alternative groups must adopt as muchRead MoreIncarceration of African American Males Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesstructural inequality as seen in the percentages of minorities to the percentage of majorities employed in high ranking positions, within the system. The percentage of United States judges by race are 79% Caucasian, 12% African American, and 2% Hispanics American (Federal Judicial Center, 2012), as for the thousands of lawyers in the United States it is approximate of 3% are African American (National Law Group, 2010-2011), and about 1 in 4 police officer s are members of a racial or ethnic minorityRead MorePoverty in America and Inequality798 Words   |  3 PagesPoverty is nothing to sweep under the rug or put on the back burner. While many statistics state that poverty is decreasing, other sources state the opposite. Poverty is a hot topic in the U.S., foreign countries, and speaks true about many genders, ethnic groups, and children. Poverty is present in today’s U.S. social system. For example, as Lesser states in the Clearinghouse Review, â€Å"Forty-six million Americans live in poverty† (1). Lesser then goes on to say how forty-six million Americans livingRead MoreAn International Student At Swinburne University1615 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss the set reading together in the class and give me understanding many the HRM issues in the past and how to solve it. Most of the issues arise from the individual differences among the employees such as differences in culture, belief, age, ethnic, philosophy, etc. Moreover, the development of technology and communications will impact on organization and employment relationship. To solve those issue as a HR, we need to get involve in the working process, get ourselves to know the employees’Read MoreRacism And Racism1326 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, inequality and racism have been a major problem in all governments. Inequality is the difference in size, degree, and circumstances. Governments have showed inequality in their economic growth, which also helps them thrive on the poor. Racism is also a benefit to states where the dominant race runs the government. A liberal democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of politicalRead More Sociology of Racial and Cultural Groups Essay1813 Words   |  8 Pages We live in a culturally diverse society where there are many differences among various racial and ethnic groups. When these different groups come into contact with one another they interact in many different ways. Prejudice and discrimination are key factors in understanding intergroup relationships. Competition, religious ideas, fear of strangers and nationalism are elements that contribute to prejudice. Many expressions of negative prejudicial attitudes, stereotyping and discriminatory behaviorRead MoreRacism And Discrimination : The United States1260 Words   |  6 PagesVII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. Although Title VII has improved employment circumstances for not only those of a different race, problems still prevail. Racial discrimination in the workplace has become more subtle therefore it often goes completely undetected. This becomes difficult to have the protection under Ti tle VII considering potential discrimination has to be aware of and able to be documented (PagerRead MoreCulturally Competent Strategies that Ameliorate Health Disparities in this Country 1974 Words   |  8 PagesThere are different ethnic backgrounds shows that their health plays a big role culturally and also diversity. Health disparities are gaps in the quality of health and health care that mirror differences in socioeconomic status, racial and ethnic background, and education level. These disparities may stem from many factors, including accessibility of health care, increased risk of disease from occupational exposure, and increased risk of disease from underlying genetic, ethnic, or familial factors

Understanding the Differences Between Human Variation and...

Human variation and race are two topics that are often confused with one another. Human variation is the broad spectrum of differences in human populations based on gene interaction and biological traits. Race is the grouping of human populations based on phenotypes and cultural backgrounds. For example, human variation can be the differences among people that occur from migration as well as adaptations to environmental challenges. Race, on the other hand, can be the categorization of a specific group of people based on how they look, what they believe in, and country of origin. Understanding the difference between the two terms is important because history shows that when the two are mistaken for one another, wrongful analysis’ are made, as the African-American Heart Failure Trial experiment demonstrates. Only people who personally believed that they were African-American were eligible to be a conduct in the experiment. The information drawn from this experiment could not be relied upon because in reality, anybody can self-identify themselves as African-American. Skin color has a very wide range of differences, each differing from the next on the spectrum by only a spec of difference. Physical anthropology and human biology have shown that the visible differences in phenotype can best be explained as the results of migration and long term adaptation to different climates. Genes of major effects, genes of minor effects, and adaptations to the environment are all hugeShow MoreRelatedRace: Social Categorization, Not Biological Essay1450 Words   |   6 PagesThe English term ‘race’ is believed to originate from the Spanish word raza, which means ‘breed’ or ‘stock’ (Race). People use race to define other groups, this separation of groups is based largely on physical features. Features like skin color and hair don’t affect the fundamental biology of human variation (Hotz). Race is truly only skin deep, there are no true biological separations between two ‘racial’ groups. Scientifically speaking, there is more variation between single local groups thanRead MoreThe Human Genome Project Essay examples1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Human Genome Project (HGP), an international scientific research project, has educated the public tremendously on various topics concerning DNA and genetics. This study has been beneficial to communities alike. As stated, the HGP sought to identify all the genes in human DNA, determine the sequences of the three billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, store this information in databases, improve tools for data analysis, transfer related technologies to the private sector, and addressRead MoreThe American Dream : Who Are You?1396 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual will be treated due to public perception. For example, America is a growing world power that has strong social, economic and political influence on the world stage. It is this status symbol that many Americans identify with, irrespective of race, gender or sexual orientation. Identifying as American citizen creates an image of perceived wealth, power and intelligence perpetuated by media and misleading myths of the â€Å"American dream†. The American dream is an idealistic notion of freedom andRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Superstition During The Age Of Discovery Europeans1403 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Age of Discovery Europeans travelled to foreign lands and encountered different people who presented evident phenotypic variations. Authors like Malik (1996) suggest that racial prejudice and superstition were common and found in most ethnically homogenous, socially conservative communities of the time. During this period equality, reason and humanity were unknown ideas and people who spoke different languages, worshiped different God’s or had different skin complexion were treated withRead MoreThe Persuasive Account Of Race Through A Social Constructionist Lens1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe Persuasive Account of Race Through a Social Constructionist Lens During the late twenty-first century the academic focus recognised as the ‘critical philosophy of race’ was developed with the purpose of analysing the metaphysics of race. Scholars began to conceptualise ‘race’ with frameworks other than biological determinism due to scientific findings that proposed that race, as conceptualised as a biological fact, does not exist. To ground the social reality of race, theories of social constructionismRead MoreGenealogy Is The Study Of One s Ancestry And Genetic History1393 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of one’s ancestry and genetic history. It helps us appreciate our ancestor’s lives, which may have been seemingly insignificant at the time. Genealogy helps us understand our habits and physical features. It also explains the unique genetic variations casted within us, and depicts a picture of how the culture we practice today came to be, it is not just history of events but our biological history that shaped u s. Many Bangladeshi origin people both in Bangladesh and those abroad identify themselvesRead MoreRacial Skepticism Is The Idea That Race, As A Biological1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthat race, as a biological category, does not exist. Population-level genetic studies have established that race is not discernable as a biological category through genetic variation between races, as genetic variation is higher within folk racial groups than between them. Folk racial groups are categories used on Census forms, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, and the Federal Drug Administration (FDA). In â€Å"When Socially Determined Categories Make Biological Realties: Understanding Black/WhiteRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act, High Stakes Testing776 Words   |  4 Pages 2011, p. 47). In this paper I will examine the origin of race, past and present educational opportunities and its effect on African-American males as they journey through the educational pipeline especially in mathematics. An examination of the sociohistorical and policy contexts under which African-Americans attained primary and secondary education reveals the struggle for educational attainment. It also reveals a deeper understanding of what is required to promote equitable change. FurthermoreRead MoreSocietal Impacts Of Genetic Study Of Intelligence1327 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen centered on phenotypic differences between races such as skin color. Also, there was a multitude of false information that was created by racism, for example, the claim that certain races have the predisposition to be less intelligent than others. In 1994, Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray published The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. This controversial bestseller differences between races and classes were the result of differences in inherited intelligenceRead MoreRacial Stereotypes And Racial Discrimination1550 Words   |  7 Pages It is common knowledge that the topic of race is being examined all over the world. Frequently, more efforts are made through formation of policies, enactment of laws, and abolition of practices to obliterate racial discrimination. The pace of success of this endeavor is being delayed by the media because the media constantly portrays race in an inappropriate and derogatory manner. A race as described by Yolanda. T. Moses is a group of people who share similar and unique characteristics, while

Differences Between Christianity And Islam - 1838 Words

Christianity and Islam are the two religions with great similarities of concepts while minute differences within both religions. Christianity having being a religion since last 2000 years obviously was a religion that dwelled as a â€Å"Soft Monotheism† meaning the concept of Trinity: presence of three personalities within one personality of God. While, it’s existence was related to the â€Å"Hard Monotheism†: only one God in the form of Judaism. Similarly having borrowed from both the religions, Islam in about 7th century adopted the â€Å"Hard Monotheism† from the Jewish belief. Islam and Christianity are both religions branched from Judaism, however one of the similarities that they both believe in is the concept of Jesus being the â€Å"Messiah† and the saviour and redeemer in the last days, when He will return. Whereas, according to Judaism, Jesus is not the â€Å"Messiah† after the concept of Messiah is that the one who will fight for their right and freedom. The concept and identity of Jesus Christ are such examples where both Muslims and Christians believe in Jesus Christ but the difference comes in when the ideologies of two religions regarding Jesus are discussed in depth. Ideologies such as, Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God while there also believing in the Trinity, while Muslims believe that Jesus is the Prophet of God hence known As Isa A.S in Islamic terminology and that God is one and there is no one but Him and he has no son, friend, or even wife, Which in otherShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Islam Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, the author analyzes the similarities and differences between Christianity and Islam and how to apply this learning to optimize the health outcomes of patients whose belief systems differ from that of the health care provider. The worldviews of both religions are researched, generating a comparison of their different belief systems. It is confirmed that critical components of religion such as prayer, scripture reading, connection to spirituality and meditation can be used as religiousRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity944 Words   |  4 Pages# 01 Religion 101 Islam and Christianity are wide spread religions in the world. Contrast based on five pillars of Islam and Christianity rituals. In this paper I will explain their differences and similarities based on Prothero and Paden, using paradigms â€Å"rituals†. The concept of rituals are more important in understanding religion. Prothero admits that Christianity is the great religion in the world this is not mean that Islam is not popular religion in fact he compare Islam with fast growing religionRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity871 Words   |  4 Pages1. The question of Origin. i. Of the many ways in which Islam and Christianity differ, answering the question of origin remains primarily the same as it does amongst all three of the monotheistic religions (Islam, Christianity and Judaism) wherein a single infinite God created the heavens and earth. ii. Though there is considerable contrast between how Islam and Christianity present the creation story both the Bible and the Qur’an textually agree all was created in six days (Qur’an 10:3; GenesisRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1152 Words   |  5 PagesCommonalities, Differences, and Consequences Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are among the best known and most widely practiced religions today, and have had enormous cultural, ideological, and historical impact on the peoples of every continent. Arguably more so than any other ideological systems, Abrahamic religion has been among the most influential forces in human history. The shared elements of their traditions have allowed them to develop in part through a multi-faceted dialogue with eachRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity941 Words   |  4 PagesTwo religions may share some common terminology and theology. Islam and Christianity are both different in their own way. Islam represents an oriented religion with Christianity faith is based on the shed of blood of Christ. Religious traditions also embrace the idea of human dignity in the biblical idea of the creation of all human beings in the image of God. Mohammed founded Islam in 610 A.D, were people worshipping multiple God’s. During, a time of pol ytheism Mohammed had a vision; being perceivedRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2708 Words   |  11 PagesReligious Differences in Marriage From the past to the present, society has valued the partnership between two people and a spiritual God and/or leader. The unique union/partnership, also known as marriage, has been and continues to be a practice among religions of all kinds. The one common trait that each religion shares is the spiritual agreement and commitment to promise one’s self to another person forever in sickness and in health. Although the basic idea of marriage is shared, many religionsRead MoreThe Differences Between Christianity And Islam Essay1937 Words   |  8 Pagesinterested in knowing more about the Christianity and Islam religion-the largest religions in the word, both having similarities and differences between them. In this letter I will be presenting their key beliefs and practices, and also I will be explaining the significance of salvation for these two religions. Islam religion was established by Muhammad in the seventh century, and its believers are called Muslims . They follow the Islam practices - the Five Pillars of Islam, and the Quran - the word of GodRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2108 Words   |  9 PagesBeing religious carries many aspects within a being that are expressed through internal and external practices reflecting teachings and beliefs of a religion. Both Catholicism and Islam have a large number of people of the faith and thus both religious practices are witnessed almost everywhere expressing their morals and values. These especially include the formal rituals carried out on sacred times for each religion, the presence of places of worship; Churches and Mosques and actions of such religiousRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pages Although our world is filled with diverse religious backgrounds, â€Å"humanity forms but one community† (â€Å"Nostra Aetate†). There is an indisputable bond between humans, regardless of the beliefs they hold. 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What fast fashion is, and to know which factor influence fast fashion Free Essays

Introduction In the past decade fast fashion has become the main feature fashion industry in UK. (liz Barnes, Gaynor Lea-Greenwood, 2010 ) ‘Fast fashion’, as it has come to be called, it has become rising popular among retailers already. So lots of chain stores adopt business model of the vertically integrated, this idea originally comes up from the ‘Just-in-time’ manufacturing philosophy and generating rapid-response strategies (Birtwistle et al. We will write a custom essay sample on What fast fashion is, and to know which factor influence fast fashion? or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2003) Excellence in the development of fast fashion retailers can be attributed thanks to the high means of buy from consumer behavior, which is more fashion-hungry. (Constanta and Grete, 2010) This proposal investigates from the consumer perspective which factor attracts the consumer in the fast fashion clothing purchase. So, in the research, it will investigate the consumer behavior of fast fashion. Then, it will reveal the reason why consumer buys their clothes, which of the 2 brands is more popular and explore also the interest of the consumer. Finally the proposal will let the reader knows which factor leads the consumer to buy or not, fast fashion in both brand of products. Chapter 1. Literature review 1.1 Chapter summary The purpose of this chapter is to know what fast fashion is, and to know which factor influence fast fashion. 1.2 Background of fast fashion Fast fashion is an idea in mind that retailers of targeting business strategies to reduce product of fashion into the store, and working in a system for a buy-season when product ranges are constantly updated through the season. (Doyle et al, 2006; Sull and Turconi, 2008) Fast fashion means that there between the time scale of a new fashion trend and time spent for the company to respond of trend exists with product sold in the market. (Michael, 2006) To defining fast fashion is ‘a business strategy which aims to reduce the processes involved in the buying cycle and lead times for getting new fashion product into stores, in order to satisfy consumer demand at its peak’ (Barnes and Lea-Greenwood, 2006, p.259) Otherwise, the reason for the significant increase of fashion apparel market, can be explained due to high demand since recent years for cheap fashion. Indeed, fast fashion has won some market share and it represents now like a fifth of total in UK clothing marketing (Defra, 2008a). This phenomenon has led consumers to buy and processing of growing batch of clothing. In the UK, more than one billion kilograms of textiles send to landfills each year. (Waste Online, 2008). Fast fashion retailers used to respond to market time in a very short time: they just need few weeks, compare to the traditional industry which usually needs six month. (Sull and Turconi, 2008) The basic of fast fashion principle is to shorten lead time and obtain products from concept to consumer. (Bames and Lea-Greenwood, 2006; Sull and Turconi, 2008) An example of fast fashion retailers: HM, ZARA, New Look and Top shop etc. It has launched a newline average two or three weeks for a very low price. Thereby raise sales via impulse buying. (Constanaza and Grete, 2010) In Europe the fast fashion is dealing with the service of the youth and young adult women who desire stylish, short, and relatively cheap clothes, and who are willing to buy small retail shops and boutiques. (Nagurney and Min Yu, 2010) According to the apparel marketing and literature, in general fashion leader are often young consumers. (Mason and Bellenger, 1974; Gutman and Mills, 1982; Horridge and Richards, 1984; Goldsmith et al., 1991). The reason of this, is that young consumers have courage and are interested in trying new style and new fashion. At the same time, new fashion always starts in young consumer. (Ka Ming, Zhi-Ming and Chung-Sun, 2004). Fashion apparel sales grew steadily and competitiveness in the traditional British Fashion Market. It increased 21.4% from 2000 to 2005, and is expected a further 19.5% from 2005-2010. (Verdict, 2005) Fashion is the key factor for a consumer to buy fast fashion clothes. 1.3 Fashion Fashion can be defined like â€Å"the process of social diffusion by which a new style is adopted by some groups of consumers.’ (Solomon et al., 2006) The one of the most famous fashion designer Coco Channel said that ‘fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening’. Fashion is one of the most striking. It reflects the aesthetic, economic, political, cultural and social life changes. (Behling, 1985; Bush and London, 1960; Lauer and Lauer, 1981; Robenstine and Kelley, 1981; Wilson, 1985) Fashion is about something else and something greater. Fashion is about to escape from whom we really escape and who aspire to be. Fashion is temporary, at least in today’s fashion was happen at the yesterday. (Michael, 2006) Fashion trends work with the principles of product life cycle (PLC) management, from introduction products to the marketing to decline is very limited time. (Bruce and Barnes, 2005) This is very suited to the fast fashion, because it only does the newest fashion. The retailers put pressure to manufacture to decline the length of fashion product PLC and complement more frequent. Because of fast fashion needs more range of product to keep up-date, it is not amazing to see that the PLC of fashion product has reduced from months to weeks or even days. (Sull and Turconi, 2008; Barnes et al., 2007) Furthermore, Fashion also refers of the fact that consumer demand derived by weekly and daily television programs shopping more frequently, so consumers want to see the new look and the latest works of each purchase. (Barnes, 2008) So it can conclude that fast fashion is driving by fashion show, celebrity appearance and novelty, especially identified in the media, which projects creation and promote high-level of consumer demand. (Barnes and Greenwood, 2010) On the other hand, as consumer pursues fashion all the time, and the money is limited, this is a creative chance for fast fashion. The all aspects of consumer require as a factor of fast fashion, that including theory of broadened, build on the in season buying and reduced lead time idea of ‘new’, this is also a key feature of fast fashion, in other words, newness means constantly update, updating of ranges and delivery of goods to the store. (Barnes and Greenwood) From this aspect, the consumer factor also very important in fast fashion. 1.4 The consumer and self-concept Solomon,et al (2010) define self-concept is that ‘refers to the beliefs to the beliefs a person holds about their attributes, and how they evaluate these qualities.’ Self-concept can help us to define who we are and guide us to buy goods and services. (Hoyer and Macinnis, 2009) Self-concept aims and focus on saying the personality of people, who we are, and of course influence our way to act (Macinnis, 2008 p50) As Stone has figure out that ‘a person’s appearance announces his identity, shows his values, expresses his mood, or proposes his attitude.’ Mintel (2007) media and magazines have huge influence for consumer behavior. From the high street consumer are really careful about finding some ideas on magazines because it is where there are the last trends such as glossy magazines with a strong way of influence. Schiffman et al (2010) define consumer behavior ‘as the behavior that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating, and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs’. Consumer has become more ‘fashion’, ‘smart’ and intends to fashion and appearance for longer, so the size of the fashion product is increasingly in market. (Bruce and Daly, 2006; Mintel, 2009) As consumers are becoming more believed by self for fashion, ask adding new products growing of fashion product and in the UK fashion consumer want to change their style now. (Bruce abd Daly, 2006; Barnes, 2008) Fashion consumer’s expectation and thrive to changing, that the new products must be frequently used. Consumer purchasing a new supplier to engage in this rapid turnover of different products, in other words, the suppliers also need understand for change and have ability to provide such a relationship. (Bruce and Daly, 2006) Fast fashion is flexibility of design is referring to the ability or creating new design to close to start wear in-season, in which capture ever-changing and uncertain consumer trends. (Cachon and Swinney, 2008) In fast fashion field, the activities regarding the purchase are key. It is also influenced with the product decision -making and the changes. According to Mintel (2007), the development of fast fashion retailers can be attributed to an excellent high purchase for impulse. The reason comes from an increasing purchase from low-cost countries in consumer attitude and removal of sigma attached to buying from value retailers. 1.5 Motivation Motivation is identified as â€Å"the driving force within individuals that impels them to action’ (Schiffman et al, 2010) The ingredients of motivation are different. It can be responsive for three signals- natural, forward or reverse. (Rabey, 2001) Consumer behavior has two types in motivation thinking. One is called rational motives, another is called emotional motives. Rational motives mean that consumer are very carefully when they are buying. Emotional motives will pay attention to feelings such as pride, fear etc to choose one product to buy. (Michael et al, 2009) This is led to the increasing buying number of ‘season’ and transportation time providers must take in to consider. There are three main reasons when consumers are buying fast fashion clothing, that have impulsed buying or emotional buying. The first one is the timing which is a priority. Fast fashion has the aim of getting clothing in to store with the time as time as possible. This is led to the increasing buying number of ‘season’ and transportation time providers must take in to consider. In Fashion industry, companies increasingly use time as a factor to enhance their competitiveness. More and more high street retailer’s procurement only few weeks from introducing new fashion product and add stock. This reduces chance of thinking for customer. Second deals with cost factors. Cost is one of the important buying decisions in consumer and company will take advantage of lower priced product from oversea, like China, Far East etc. (Lowson, 2001; Mattila et al., 2002) Third one is fashion buying cycle. In the tradition buying cycle, company spends long term forecasts from histor ical sales, this often happens one year before a season, that leads from orders placed to launched product. It spends for company six month. Also, company has a risk if during this time product out-of –date, all this working will cancelled. (Birtwistle, 2003) Chapter 2. Research aim and objectives 21. Chapter summary 2.2 Aim The aim of this research is to provider deeply understanding of the increase reason of fast fashion sales. This is focusing in which factor influence consumer purchasing motivation and reason for buying fast fashion clothing. This aim will achieve by following three objectives: 1. To identify the profile of vintage consumer 2. To explore what fast fashion clothing means to the consumer 3. To critically analysis what makes consumer purchasing fast fashion clothing. Chapter 3. Methodology 3.1 Chapter summary This chapter is talking about methodology. The researcher will consider and evaluate different techniques of research used to obtain data relevant to the study in order to achieve the goals set. 3.2 Strategy For this research, secondary research will be used. The reason for this is that some based data have been precociously collected by a third party. Some resource of secondary research: Journals, articles Internet website such as Google Scholar, Science Direct etc Books Case studies The first source is journal and articles. These will be some relevant information, such as some objective examples of fast fashion and some methodology. Case studies also helpful, it is true that the advantages of finding multiple case studies is that it help to generate answers to the questions why a well as what and how. (Saunders, 2009) In addition, this research will use key words. This will help research define subject matter and make appropriate keywords. (Saunders, 2009) Time Cost Fashion buying cycle 3.3 Ontology Ontology a large extent determines the strategic planning of this study. Ontology is ‘concerned with nature of reality.’ (Saunders, 2009) This is emphasis on the active involved in the key construction projects. (Bryman, 2004) Following the ontological status of constructivism, this study asserts that social phenomena and their meaning are continuously being created and received by social roles. It can only be researchers’ own account, as there are building particular version of social reality, rather than one that can be defined as definition. (Bryman, 2004) 3.4 Research design When research establishes question for research and hypotheses. It must be getting a plane a design for research which is get answers to the research question, test and hypotheses. Research design includes three categories of research approaches, there are: exploratory, descriptive, and causal. (Wrenn et al, 2006) So, in this research it will search before journal or article as them assumptions. Next, it will collect and analyzing both types of data via quantitative and qualitative. Naslund nad Mentzer et al (1995) states that more research choose quantitative than qualitative. However, Naslund argues that if research want to develop deeply and more logistics research, it must be combine both methodologies. 3.5 Quantitative Quantitative can be defined that ‘quantitative models are based on a set of variables that vary over a specific domain, while quantitative and causal relationships have been defined between these variables’. (Bertrand and Fransoo, 2002) Quantitative modeling is original research in operations; this model is label as operational research in Europe also in USA. Quantitative modeling is towards to solve real-life problems rather than developing scientific. Quantitative studies usually have a logical and liner structure, Reference: 1. Liz Barnes, Gaynor Lea-Greenwood. Fast fashion in the retail store environment 2. Michael Saren, 2006 Marketing Graffti: the view from the street 3. Cholachatpinyo, I. Padgett, M. Crocker and Fletcher: a concept model of the fashion process-part 1 the fashion transformation process model. Vol. 6 No. 1, 2002, pp11-23 4. Michael Saren, 2006 marketing 5. Ka Ming Law, Zhi-Ming Zhang and Chung-Sun Leung, Fashion change and fashion consumption: the chaotic perspective. Vol. 8 No. 4, 2004 pp. 362-374 6. Helen Goworek, 2007, fashion buying, second edition. Published by Blackwell publishing. 7. Georg Simmel, Fashion, 1904, 1 (22) international Quarterley 10 (1904), 130-155 8. Constanza Bianch and Grete Birtwistle, the international review of retail, Distribution and Consumer Research: give away, or donate: an exploratory study of fashion clothing disposal behavior in two countries. Vol. 20, No. 3, July 2010, 353-368sell, 9. Anna Nagurney and Min Yu, Fashion Supply China Management Through Cost and Time Minimization from a Network Perspective. August 2010; revised September 2010 10. Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk and Joseph Wisenblit, 2010 consumer behavior, 10th edition, published by Pearson Education, Inc. 11. Margaret Bruce and Lucy Daly; Academic paper buyer behavior for fast fashion. Journal of fashion marketing and management Vol. 10 No. 3, 2006 pp 329-344. 12. Gerard P. Cachon and Robert Swinney; the impact consumer behavior on the value of operational flecibility. Chapter to Appear in Operations Management Models with Consumer-Driven Demand, Serguei Netessine and Christopher Tang, Editors. October 1, 2008 13. Martin Evans, consumer behavior towards, consumer behaviour towards fashion. 14. Wayne D. Hoyer, Debroah J. Macinnis (2009) Consumer Behavior. 5th edition. Printed in the United States of America. 15.Michael R. Solomon, Gary Bamossy, Soren Askegaard and Margaret K. Hogg (2010) Consumer Behavior A European perspective. 4th edition. Published by pearson education, inc, publishing as prentice Hall 16. Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis and Adrian Thornhill, 2009 Research methods for business students. 5th edition, published by FT Prentice Hall. 17. Bruce Wrenn, Robert E. Stevens and David L. Loudon, 2006, marketing research text and cases, 2nd edition, published by Best Business book, an imprint of the Haworth Press, Inc. 18. John Mangan, Chandra Lalwani and Bernard Gardner, 2004, Combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies in logistics research. International journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management Vol. 34 No. 7, 2004 19. J. Will M. Bertrand and Jan C. Fransoo, 2002 Modeling and Simulation operations management research methodologies using quantitative modeling; international journal of operations Production Management Vol. 22 No. 2, 2002, pp. 241-264 How to cite What fast fashion is, and to know which factor influence fast fashion?, Essay examples

Heart Of Darkness (1021 words) Essay Example For Students

Heart Of Darkness (1021 words) Essay Heart of DarknessHeart of DarknessIn Joseph Conrads book Heart of Darknessthe Europeans are cut off from civilization, overtaken by greed, exploitation,and material interests from his own kind. Conrad develops themes of personalpower, individual responsibility, and social justice. His book has allthe trappings of the conventional adventure tale mystery, exotic setting,escape, suspense, unexpected attack. The book is a record of things seenand done by Conrad while in the Belgian Congo. Conrad uses Marlow, themain character in the book, as a narrator so he himself can enter the storyand tell it out of his own philosophical mind. Conrads voyages to theAtlantic and Pacific, and the coasts of Seas of the East brought contrastsof novelty and exotic discovery. By the time Conrad took his harrowingjourney into the Congo in 1890, reality had become unconditional. The Africanventure figured as his descent into hell. He returned ravaged by the illnessand mental disruption which undermined his health for the remaining yearsof his life. Marlows journey into the Congo, like Conrads journey, wasalso meaningful. Marlow experienced the violent threat of nature, the insensibilityof reality, and the moral darkness. We have noticed that important motivesin Heart of Darkness connect the white men with the Africans. Conrad knewthat the white men who come to Africa professing to bring progress andlight to darkest Africa have themselves been deprived of the sanctionsof their European social orders; they also have been alienated from theold tribal ways. Thrown upon their own inner spiritualresources they may be utterly damned by their greed, their sloth, and theirhypocrisy into moral insignificance, as were the pilgrims, or they maybe so corrupt by their absolute power over the Africans that some Marlowwill need to lay their memory among the dead Cats of Civilization.' (Conrad105.)The supposed purpose of the Europeans travelinginto Africa was to civilize the natives. Instead they colonized on thenatives land and corrupted the natives. Africans bound with thongs that contractedin the rain and cut to the bone, had their swollen hands beaten with riflebutts until they fell off. Chained slaves were forced to drink the whitemans defecation, hands and feet were chopped off for their rings, menwere lined up behind each other and shot with one cartridge , wounded prisonerswere eaten by maggots till they die and were then thrown to starving dogsor devoured by cannibal tribes. (Meyers 100.)Conrads Diary substantiated the accuracyof the conditions described in Heart of Darkness: the chain gangs, thegrove of death, the payment in brass rods, the cannibalism and the humanskulls on the fence posts. Conrad did not exaggerate or invent the horrorsthat provided the political and humanitarian basis for his attack on colonialism. The Europeans took the natives land away from them by force. They burnedtheir towns, stole their property, and enslaved them. George WashingtonWilliams stated in his diary,Mr. Stanley was supposed to have madetreaties with more than four hundred native Kings and Chiefs, by whichthey surrendered their rights to the soil. And yet many of these peopledeclare that they never made a treaty with Stanley, or any other whiteman; their lands have been taken away from them by force, and they sufferthe greatest wrongs at the hands of the Belgians. (Conrad 87.)Conrad saw intense greed in the Congo. The Europeans back home saw otherwise; they perceived that the tons ofivory and rubber being brought back home was a sign of orderly conductin the Congo. Conrads Heart of Darkness mentioned nothing about the tradingof rubber. Conrad and Marlow did not care for ivory; they cared about theexploration into the darkest Africa. A painting of a blindfolded womancarrying a lighted torch was discussed in the book. The background wasdark, and the effect of the torch light on her face was sinister. The oilpainting represents the blind and stupid ivory company, fraudulently lettingpeople believe that besides the ivory they were taking out of the jungle,they were, at the same time, bringing light and progress to the jungle. .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .postImageUrl , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:hover , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:visited , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:active { border:0!important; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:active , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Primus Securities Website Simulation EssayConrad mentioned in his diary that missions were set up to Christianizethe natives. He did not include the missions into his book because theland was forcibly taken away from the natives, thus bringing in a churchdoes not help if the natives have no will. Supplies brought in the countrywere left outdoors and abandoned, and a brick maker who made no bricks,lights up the fact that the Europeans do not care to help the natives progress. When Marlow reached the first station, he saw what used to be tools andsupplies, that were to help progress the land, laid in waste upon the ground. I came upon a boiler wallowing in thegrass, then found a path leading up the hill. It turned aside for the bouldersand also for an undersized railway truck lying there on its back with itswheels in the air. I came upon more pieces of decaying machinery, astack of rust rails. No change appeared on the face of the rock. Theywere building a railway. The cliff was not in the way of anything, butthis objectless blasting was all the work going on. (Conrad 19.)George Washington Williams wrote in hisdiary that three and a half years passed by, but not one mile of road bedor train tracks was made. Ones cruelty is ones power; and when one partswith ones cruelty, one parts with ones power, says William Congreve,author of The Way of the World. (Tripp 206.) The Europeans forcibly tookaway the natives land and then enslaved them. All the examples given arepart of one enormous idea of cruelty cruelty that the European whitemen believe because its victims are helpless. These are mystical revelation sof mans dark self. BibliographyConrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness: Backgroundsand Criticisms. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1960. Meyers, Jeffrey. Joseph Conrad. New York:Charles Scribners Sons, 1991. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York: Norton Critical, 1988. Williams, George Washington. Heart of Darkness. By Joseph Conrad 3rded. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York: Norton Critical 1988. 87. Tripp, Rhoda Thomas. Thesaurus of Quotations. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1970.

Understanding the Lord’s Prayer free essay sample

Understanding the Lord’s Prayer â€Å"Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us today our daily bread. Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from the evil one† (Matthew 6:9-13). Most people, religious or not, are familiar with this prayer. Some call it a prayer, some call it a chant, and some call it a meaningless set of words. No matter what the opinion is regarding the prayer, breaking it down can be thought provoking and difficult to fully understand. On the surface it is very simple, but below the surface the words have very deep theological implications. According to the New International Version Bible, Jesus said in Matthew 6:9, â€Å"This, then, is how you should pray. † However, a problem arises out of this interpretation. The actual Greek to English translation is â€Å"Make your prayers go like this. † In other words, the prayer is actually a template of how prayers should go (Rhodes). Often, the prayer is mistaken for something that should be recited word for word. It is not wrong to recite the prayer verbatim, however, God did not intend for people to recite the words as a meaningless ritual. Praying using Jesus’ template shows the following way to form prayers: To acknowledge who God is, to pray for his work to be done on earth, to ask for what is needed, to ask for forgiveness, and lastly, to ask for a way to deal with temptation and opposition (Rhodes). The words â€Å"Our Father,† in Matthew 6:9 are two of the most powerful words in the prayer. The definition of the word â€Å"Our† is: â€Å"Belonging to or associated with more than one person† (www. oogle. com). The body of Christ is a group of believers that are brothers and sisters in Christ. The first word â€Å"Our† suggests being a part of this body of Christ (Ruffin). The second word â€Å"Father† is the one whom is being addressed. A prayer should always start by recognizing that the Lord our God is the one being prayed to, but God also wan ts to be approached as a child approaches their loving father (Pastor Mike) because God desires intimacy (AllDeaf. com). God wants to be addressed as â€Å"Father† out of love and humility (Pastor Mike). The child needs to recognize their position as so, and God’s position as Father. â€Å"Hallowed be your name† (Matthew 6:9). This portion is acknowledging God’s worthiness and greatness (Ruffin) because â€Å"Hallowed† literally means: â€Å"To make holy† or â€Å"To demonstrate as holy. † When praying the words â€Å"Hallowed be your name,† it is praising His holy and worthy name. God is not a buddy or friend whom should be carelessly addressed, but neither is He distant (Pastor Mike). This concept is loosely related to why God is addressed as Father. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven† (Matthew 6:10). This section of the template is praying for God’s work on earth (Rhodes). The word’s â€Å"Your kingdom come,† is praying for the Lord’s guidance (Ruffin) on behalf of God’s kingdom (AllDeaf. com) to do everything unto the Lord. â€Å"Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven,† is declaring that God is really in charge of everything. The word â€Å"Will† means the same as â€Å"Desire,† so praying for God’s will to be done is also praying for all the God desires to be done (Pastor Mike). These words are also asking the Lord to take over so that His children can operate by His answers and not their own because the key words is â€Å"Your will be done,† not â€Å"Our will be done† (Ruffin). â€Å"Give us today our daily bread† (Matthew 6:11). These words are asking for God to provide what is needed in order to sustain spiritual and daily needs (Ruffin). God may not give everything that is wanted, but he gives everything that is truly needed because God cares for His children. This line also points back to when God was leading His people out of Egypt and every morning He gave them enough manna to last through the day. God did not give them more than one day’s worth of manna, however, so that they would continue to rely on Him to provide (Pastor Mike). That is why the prayer is not, â€Å"Give us this week our weekly bread. † The prayer is â€Å"Give us today our daily bread,† so that God is continually relied on to provide. â€Å"And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors† (Matthew 6:12). Forgiveness is surrender (AllDeaf. com); God does not want His children to carry their own weight. That is why He created prayer. God created His children in His image, so as a forgiving God, His children must also be forgiving. In doing so, it shows love to one another and Christ. On the surface, it cannot get more straight forward than asking God to forgive sins, but below the surface something that is not so straight forward is the concept of fairness. Nowhere else in the bible does God talk about fairness. Looking at the verse the words, â€Å"Forgive us our debts,† is not the only thing that is said. It is phrased as a condition. It says, â€Å"Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. † Meaning God will forgive the sins of His children, if His children forgive each other. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one† (Matthew 6:13). This is the section of the template asking for a way to deal with temptation and opposition (Rhodes). This is asking the Lord to carry away the evil, and anything that represents evil. God wants His children to pray this, so they won’t succumb to the evil temptations of the world. Some people believe as thoug h sin is the cause of the fall, but really sin is just the victim of temptation. Temptation is the true culprit, because that is what leads God’s children into sin. â€Å"Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us today our daily bread. Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from the evil one† (Matthew 6:9-13). Some call it a prayer, some call it a chant, and some call it a meaningless set of words. Most people, religious or not, are familiar with this prayer, but the body of Christ lives and breathes this prayer. Repeat it and it becomes a meaningless ritual (Rhodes), pray the words and it becomes the foundation to the relationship shared with Christ.