Lake Malawi National Park free essay sample

The point of feasible the travel industry is to guarantee that advancement is a constructive encounter for nearby individuals; the travel industry organizations; and sightseers themselves. 3 Ecotourism that emphasis on untamed life and nature began in malawi in1980. Some exploration shows that such the travel industry may not in actuality advantage these communitiesas it may prompt them getting reliant on the vacationer economy, without creating aptitudes that would permit them adaptability in the economy and be all the more a drawn out assurance. In any case, in spite of this idealistic target, reasonable the travel industry is as yet not generally comprehended. For a beginning, maintainable the travel industry isn't really ecotourism. Dave N. et al(1988) , in any case, has demonstrated that such the travel industry may not really be useful for condition, or for the individuals who experience this consideration. Safaris in Kenya, for instance, are without a doubt ecotourism. Be that as it may, Kenya is brimming with situations where lions have been constrained into whimsical conduct in light of unnecessary voyagers, or where the neighborhood Masai individuals have neglected to profit by this sort of advancement. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lake Malawi National Park or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page All the more significantly, ecotourism doesn't include more standard sea shore or city-based the travel industry, where effects are a lot more noteworthy than any nature-based the travel industry. Economical the travel industry, along these lines, is an endeavor to improve the effects of a wide range of the travel industry, and this 3 Twan H. (1999),Tourism in creating nations. p. p-125 1 Literature Review 2 suggests looking for approaches to assemble associations between the travel industry organizations and nearby governments or chiefs of resorts. 4 Ecotourism a type of the travel industry that centers solely around untamed life, nature, or outlandish societies. Some contend that it is natural tourism5. Practical improvement is an advancement that addresses the issues of the present without trading off the capacity of people in the future to address their own issues. The idea â€Å"quality of life† incorporates everything that impacts the circumstance where individuals live. Thus, it incorporates substantially more than material utilization. It is planned to catch the significance of wellbeing, culture, and nature. there are two significant limitations, however †quality of life† doesn? t incorporate the government assistance that individuals get from their from the kids? s utilizations . moreover, just natures instrumental value(ie, esteem in its own privilege paying little heed to human experience); a dubious term used to showcase anything identified with nature or 4 David N. et al. 1988)

Settlement of Oil and Gas Disputes Domestic and International Perspectives free essay sample

They are utilized for various items, notwithstanding filling in as the universes essential fuel source. The procedures and frameworks associated with creating and appropriating oil and gas are exceptionally intricate, capital-concentrated and require cutting edge innovation. In spite of the fact that endeavors are being made to create elective wellsprings of vitality the world over, Oil and Gas will no uncertainty remain the biggest fuel in the global vitality showcase for quite a while and interest for the assets will ceaselessly make exchanges and the orderly debates. We as a whole realize that enormous business implies huge issues! The focal point of this paper is to feature the kinds of debates which emerge in the Oil and Gas industry, the sort of Dispute Settlement/Resolution systems accessible for settling such questions, issues of ward opposite private worldwide law, thought of the empowering instruments and laws and a training manual for initiating/guarding oil and gas related suits lastly a thought of the Petroleum Industry Bill. We will compose a custom exposition test on Settlement of Oil and Gas Disputes: Domestic and International Perspectives or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 1. Sorts OF DISPUTES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY. Debates in the oil and gas area the world over can traverse a scope of topic, including various gatherings. A portion of these zones of debates are plot as follows: | * International and Local Maritime Boundary Disputes: With the expanded interest for oil and gas and the vulnerability wrapping oil costs as of late, there has been a stamped increment in questions among Countries and furthermore between states inside Countries including issues of regional rights and asset proprietorship. A case of a nearby sea limit contest is that in Attorney-General Rivers State v. Lawyer General, Akwa Ibom State amp; Anor (2011) LPELR-SC. 27/2010, (2011) 8 NWLR (1248) 31. The case included a question between the administrations of Rivers State and Akwa Ibom State individually over the assignment of 172 seaward oil wells inside the ocean limit shared by the two states. The gatherings had before as per a Political Solution, in a gathering went to by the two states and the Federal Government, arrived at an understanding which was put down into composing and dated 31st October, 2006, that the two states would share the income accumulating from the 172 oil wells at an even extent of half every I. e. 86 oil wells to each gathering. Nonetheless, in 2008 the Nigeria Boundaries Commission (NBC) and Revenue Mobilization Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) in the interest of the Federal Government, singularly distributed all the oil wells to Akwa Ibom in accordance with a Historical Solution which had been a type of arrangement proposed in a prior activity in Court (AG Federation V. AG Abia (2002) 6 NWLR (Pt 764) 542) yet which was anyway not conceded as a type of goals by the Supreme Court. It was based on the activity taken by NBC and RMAFC that Rivers State brought an activity under the steady gaze of the Supreme Court. The premise of the choice of the Supreme Court which was agreeable to Rivers State was the rule of estoppel and different standards of law of Contract which were intensely depended upon in the number one spot judgment. | * Disputes emerging from State acts:| | The Government I. e. National Government awards concessions or licenses to neighborhood and outside financial specialists to direct oil and gas investigation and creation. Be that as it may, with the ongoing flood in oil costs, questions have emerged as government presents estimates, for example, confiscation and nationalization, so as to increase some benefit from spikes in the market. Questions likewise emerge from usage of government’s rights or strategies under licenses conceded to oil organizations or agreements marked with organizations. A case of the last type of question is the situation of Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation V. Famfa Oil Limited amp; Anor (2009) LPELR-SC. 178/2008; (2009) 12 NWLR (Pt. 1156) 462 where the Federal Government of Nigeria practiced its entitlement to â€Å"back in† and re-gain taking an interest enthusiasm for an Oil Mining Lease allowed to an indigenous Oil and Gas Company. See likewise The Federal Government of Nigeria amp; Ors V. Zebra Energy Limited (2002) LPELR-SC. 268/2001; (2002) 18 NWLR (Pt. 798) 162. | * Disputes emerging from understandings: Disputes normally crop up among providers and wholesalers in the downstream market when gatherings are in contradiction over the amount and the cost at which items are to be provided. A striking model in the global scene remember the question among Russia and Ukraine for the issue of gas gracefully between these 2 nations. A neighborhood model is the situation of Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation V. Klifco Nigeria Limited (2011) LPELR-SC. 33/2003; (2011)10 NWLR (Pt. 1255) 209, which included a gas flexibly contract between the NNPC and an indigenous Nigerian organization. * Disputes emerging from Constitutional/Statutory interpretation:| Disputes additionally emerge observing Governments’ endeavor to actualize laws, guidelines and arrangements in the segment. A. G Federation V. A. G Abia (No 2) 2002 6 NWLR (Pt. 764) 542; Attorney-General Rivers State V . Lawyer General, Akwa Ibom State amp; Anor (supra); NNPC v. Famfa (supra). * Disputes emerging from harms cause by oil investigation exercises/pay issues: Frequencies of oil spillage and contamination are normal with oil investigation exercises everywhere throughout the world. These types of debate emerge significantly between nearby host networks/states or potentially people and National/Multinational oil and gas organizations where investigation exercises occur or where oil and gas pipelines go through. Different nearby models incorporate the instances of The Shell Petroleum Development Company Of Nigeria Limited V. Abel Isaiah amp; Ors (2001) LPELR-SC. 75/1997; (2001) 9 NWLR (Pt. 723) 173; SPDC v. Maxon (2001) 9 NWLR (Pt. 719) 541. 2. Gatherings As can be seen from the cases before refered to, for the most part these debates are between:- a. States-A. G Federation v. A. G Abia (No 2) (supra)Attorney-General Rivers State v. Lawyer General, Akwa Ibom State amp; Anor (supra). b. Government and Investors-NNPC v. Famfa (supra), IPCO v. NNPC (FHC/L/CS/1060/2004) c. Host people group and Investors-Nigerian AGIP Oil Ltd v. Kemmer (2001) 8 NWLR (Pt. 716) 511. d. Boss and Employees-Idoniboye Obu v. NNPC (2003) 2 NWLR (Pt. 05) 589; Chukwumah v. Shell (1993) 4 NWLR (Pt. 289) 513. 3. Sorts OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISMS There are a couple of notable groupings or kinds of settlements instruments utilized in the settlement of oil and gas questions. Notwithstanding, these groupings are a greater amount of distinct references rather than characterizing what type of settlement of contest is conceivable or accessible, gatherings can make their own question goals components dependent on their i nsight and imagination infact in America today, they currently talk of â€Å"expert determination†. Having expressed the abovementioned, Litigation and Arbitration are presumably the most notable or the conventional settlement systems utilized in settlement of oil and gas questions anyway others incorporate ADR components like Negotiation, Conciliation, Mediation and Mini-preliminary. Anyway the kind of debate settlement instrument embraced for each situation would rely to a great extent upon the idea of the contest or even the gatherings in question. A. Case Litigation can maybe be called one of the two (2) customary and, should I say, significant strategies for debate goals in the oil and gas industry. Gatherings frequently resort to case where the agreement doesn't accommodate a particular method of contest goals. In different occurrences, suit speaks to the most reasonable and attainable alternative accessible to the disputants. Anyway it tends to be costly, tedious, specialized, unduly lumbering. In any case, prosecution in Court is some of the time the main reasonable alternative open to parties. For instance: a. Locale questions b. Injunctive cases c. Where there is no protection to the case I. e rundown judgment. d. Where the arbitral procedure is being tested: IPCO v. NNPC (supra) B. Assertion This is the other customary and significant technique for question goals. Infact when debates emerge in regard of agreements with remote financial specialists/parties; there is currently an expanding propensity to allude such questions to goals through International Commercial Arbitration and especially to International Arbitration habitats everywhere throughout the world. Discretion is a coupling contest goals procedure including both the gatherings and their legal counselors assuming a functioning job. For the most part, the discretion procedure is chosen at the time the agreement or relationship is made and is cultivated before the debate, by an intervention provision remembered for the agreement, or by a different understanding between the gatherings likewise preceding the presence of a contest. The gatherings commonly assume a significant job in choosing their mediator who goes about as the nonpartisan chief. This procedure permits gatherings to choose people who have the imperative information and experience on the topic of the debate. Since intervention is party-driven, the gatherings likewise have the adaptability to characterize the techniques that will be followed, for example, disclosure of reports, entries and the introduction of proof, e. t. c. Intervention, when contrasted with prosecution, is typically commonly quicker, more affordable, private, and empowers the chief to concentrate on the subtleties of the debate while considering the traditions and practices of the business. Intervention stays increasingly appealing decision in oil and gas contracts particularly in understandings including remote organizations as gatherings are generally careful about submitting to the purview of the other party. C. Arrangement Lawyers routinely haggle a few or all parts of their customers debates. At the point when a debate emerge

A Representative Congress in A essays

A Representative Congress in A papers The topic of whether the Congress is delegate towards the American open has been a longstanding inquiry that has become the spotlight of various political discussions. Numerous individuals accept that with an enrollment of almost all-white guys from a higher economic wellbeing in the public arena, it is about incomprehensible for a genuine portrayal to happen. This is an error. The Congress is a reasonable portrayal of the American open. With the utilization of a bicameral lawmaking body that serves both open conclusion and national interests, congressional democratic that is illustrative of its constituents, and the ability to cast a ballot, congressional portrayal is undoubtedly met. One of the most dubious issues with respect to the portrayal of the Congress is the means by which the absence of minorities and ladies in participation influence a genuine portrayal of the American open. For a significant part of the life of Congress, the enrollment has been involved totally of white guys. Be that as it may, with the outside of the social equality development and a developing consciousness of a different America, participation in the Congress has started to change. There are currently African Americans, ladies, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, and American Indians that are for the most part individuals from Congress. Numerous ladies used to pick up enrollment into Congress by turning out to be widows, in any case, today practically all are chosen authorities and this pattern is on the ascent. By the by, white guys keep on ruling the greater part. Does this imply portrayal is as yet inconsistent? The appropriate response is no. Notwithstanding race, culture, and sex contrasts, individuals ordinarily settle on their decisions as per their constituents. For instance, albeit the greater part of the African American individuals vote liberal, this doesn't really imply that African Americans are largely liberal. Or maybe, these individuals speak to locale that are liberal. This implies casting a ballot inclinations dont depend on race; rather they depend on the perspectives on their regions. In the event that a d... <!

Presumed Innocent

Diversion has consistently comprised of law related films. Legitimate films are effective as a result of open enthusiasm for various kinds of lawful cases and situations. A case of a fruitful lawful film is Presumed Innocent. The film Presumed Innocent was delivered in 1990. The celebrities Harrison Ford who plays Rusty Sabich, an examiner and right hand man of the head prosecutor Raymond Horgan. Rusty’s partner Carolyn Polhemus is discovered dead in her loft. She was supposed to be assaulted and killed. Raymond places Rusty accountable for her investigation.It is later uncovered that Rusty has a past illicit relationship with Carolyn Polhemus yet made up with his significant other. Polhemus dumped Rusty. During this season of the examination, Horgan is experiencing a political crusade so as to keep his activity. Things being what they are, Horgan loses the political decision to Nico Della Guardia. Alongside Della Guardia comes his representative, Tommy Molto. Della Guardia an d Molto arraign Rusty for Carolyn’s murder as a result of his previous undertaking with her. Sandy Stern becomes Rusty’s resistance legal advisor in the homicide preliminary. The examination by the resistance group prompts that Rusty was confined for Carolyn’s murder.The individual of enthusiasm for the surrounding is Molto who needed Rusty’s work (O’Cain). Della Guardia and Molto quickly assemble proof against Rusty. They discover a lager glass with Rusty’s fingerprints on it in Polhemus’ loft. This bit of proof causes a great deal of contention all through the preliminary. It is uncovered that the lager glass is absent from the proof room. Corroded finds that Polhemus procured a pay off document (B record) from Horgan. There was a case including a man named Leon who paid $1,500 to get his case tossed out of court. Notably, Polhemus was the person who set up the bribe.Rusty and Stern’s barrier is that Della Guardia and Molto s et up Rusty as a major aspect of a concealment of a pay off case including Molto. Harsh never permits Rusty to affirm all through the preliminary since it may lead the jury to think he is liable. The preliminary closures with Judge Lyttle excusing the case due to an absence of physical proof. Corroded isn't liable for the assault and murder of Polhemus. Toward the finish of the film, Rusty finds a mallet in the storm cellar with blood on it. His better half admits to murdering Polhemus. The lawful issues in Presumed Innocent incorporate clash of interests.Rusty faces an irreconcilable situation since he had an unsanctioned romance with Polhemus. They were once sweethearts and private with one another. At that point he turns out to be a piece of the case that is examining her passing. It was thrilling while at the same time viewing the preliminary realizing that Rusty and Polhemus had a mystery illicit relationship that lone Rusty and his better half thought about. On the off chance that the updates on this issue was brought out beyond any confining influence the preliminary probably won't have been excused so without any problem. Due to the closeness that Rusty and Polhemus shared at a certain point, there would be more doubt towards him being charged for the assault and death.When a litigant has this sort of relationship with a casualty as a rule there is all the more addressing of the ex-sweetheart because of shared closeness and conceivable connection. Despite the fact that things being what they are, Rusty isn't blameworthy of her passing, it appears as though he evaded a few slugs as the past undertaking was never considered. There could have been significantly more allegations if the issue was made open. Excusing the case as a result of absence of physical proof is by all accounts extremely practical. It is justifiable that without physical verification, Judge Lyttle can't make precise rulings.A part of the film that was amazing was fundamentally the mos t recent hour when the preliminary started. The preliminary felt intense and genuine. It was anything but difficult to follow the interrogations and the legal counselors were carried on well overall. Another part of the film that was great was the flashbacks to Rusty and Polhemus’ relationship. It was intriguing to perceive how their relationship was and how they acted before one another. At certain focuses I had enthusiastic associations with Polhemus and I really felt terrible about her death.She appeared to be a diligent employee and the manner in which she treated the little youngster affirming against his mom in the start of the film was contacting. She was by all accounts mindful and she needed what was best for the little fellow. Watching her interface with him was the first occasion when that I felt sorry for her awful demise. Another great part about the film is that there was consistent tension with regards to whether Rusty would be seen as liable or not blameworthy . The preliminary keeps you inquisitive and on edge to discover the results.The connections between the entirety of the characters were likewise great particularly Polhemus, Judge Lyttle, and Leon. It was stunning to discover that Polhemus set up the pay off for Leon and that Judge who took the cash was really a similar Judge in Polhemus’ murder preliminary. The least great piece of the film was the way that it finished. It was astute to end the film with Rusty’s spouse admitting to the homicide yet by and by, it appears that equity isn't served for Polhemus. Polhemus’ murder went down as an unsolved case however now the watcher knows how it could be solved.It is reasonable that the film closes with a curve yet there is no equity for Polhemus. Rusty’s spouse gets the chance to be a liberated person and bears no lawful ramifications for killing Polhemus. His significant other would consistently annoy Rusty about his progressing fixation on Polhemus despite the fact that she was dead. In spite of the fact that it is horrendous to undermine an accomplice, it isn't satisfactory for Rusty’s spouse to murder Polhemus in light of the undertaking. Any compassion that I had for Rusty’s spouse was excused toward the finish of the film. There are numerous positive and negative parts of the lawful framework in this movie.An case of a positive angle carried on by the lawful framework outlined in the film is Judge Lyttle excusing the case because of absence of clear proof. It is basic information that there should be apparent data to make a judgment however in the film, Judge Lyttle may have excused the case effectively because of different variables. He was impacted by his interest in the missing B-record case. The B-document showed that he took kickbacks from Leon and he was most likely apprehensive that the B-record may turn up some place. On the off chance that the document was to appear, his profession would be adversely affect ed particularly in light of the fact that he is a Judge.This model shows the debasement that could exist in the lawful framework that nobody would get some answers concerning. It appears that Judge Lyttle utilized his forces to further his own potential benefit to shield himself from being gotten. Likewise, Stern and Horgan realized that Judge Lyttle was taking hush-money from Leon yet Horgan was the person who gave the Judge another opportunity. Normal individuals may never know about this kind of defilement that may happen in the legitimate framework. In the start of the film there is likewise political debasement inside the lawful system.Horgan places Rusty responsible for the Polhemus body of evidence however at that point betrays him. Horgan claims that Rusty demanded dealing with the case which causes it to appear as though Rusty may be concealing something. Watching law related films can show the open a great deal the lawful framework. Assumed Innocent outlines the discussion of irreconcilable circumstance and a portion of the defilement that may happen inside an examination. Work Cited 1. O'Cain, Derek. â€Å"Presumed Innocent (1990) †Plot Summary. †Ã‚ The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Web. 18 Feb. 2012. ;http://www. imdb. com/title/tt0100404/plotsummary;

Man Vs Woman Essays - Sexual Acts, Human Sexuality,

Man Vs Woman Ladies versus Man Physical, mental, and explicitly ladies and men are extraordinary. Truly the most perceived contrast between the two sexies is that men have a penis and ladies have a vagina. Most men additionally have littler bosom. Men likewise have diverse body structures than ladies. Ladies have large hips so as to conceive an offspring and men have one less rib then ladies, yet ladies cannot grumble about this since they gave that rib to us. People additionally have diverse facial highlights. Alongside appearing to be unique people think distinctive as well. This makes them distinctive mentally. The mental contrasts start at an early age. Young men are bound to play with trucks and young ladies are bound to play with dolls. Some state this is misogynist child rearing. For instance, guardians will give a young man a truck before they will give him a doll or they will give their daughter a doll before they will give her a truck. This isn't correct. Researchers have discovered that if a young lady has a decision between playing with a doll and playing with a truck, the young lady will in all likelihood play with the truck. What's more, if a kid has a decision between playing with a truck or with a doll he is in all likelihood going to pick the truck. Obviously there are exemptions to this standard, there are a few situations where either the male or female youngster likes to play with the inverse toys. For instance a young lady may play with truck while a young man will play with a doll. The expression for having both female and male qualities, as expressed in the model, is bisexuality or all the more usually called boyish girl or tom young lady. Another distinction between the two genders is that guys are increasingly forceful. At the point when they play they like to make GI Joes beat each other up or they like to wrestle. Young men need to be warriors. Studies have demonstrated that females arent this forceful. At the point when young ladies play they are increasingly worr ied about what the dolls are doing, and how the others that they are playing with are feeling. At the end of the day young men simply need to play while young ladies need to recognize what you are thinking and how you feel. Ladies are conceived nurturers they likewise notice more subtleties then men. Men appear to not think about subtleties. For instance, my significant other doesnt read the directions on the best way to assemble anything until he has, ineffectively, attempted to assemble everything end of the week. Men likewise wont request bearings until they have driven past similar service station multiple times and that being said if there is a ladies in the vehicle she goes in and requests the headings, yet this is the thing that makes men so adorable and clever. Men wont request headings and ladies will since they impart in various manners. There are numerous sexual orientation contrasts with regards to correspondence. Ladies are increasingly talented at perusing nonverbal pr ompts, for example, non-verbal communication. Specialists have discovered that ladies are more probable than men to ask about upsetting circumstances that someone else is in, and to utilize consoling messages that recognize the sentiments of that individual. At the point when men get together with other men they are bound to discuss vehicles or sports than their hair or what they did that day. Though, ladies would prefer to discuss their inclination or their thought process than of sports or vehicles. It is additionally demonstrated that men interfere with more than ladies do. Specialists likewise discovered that ladies conversing with ladies are bound to tell their private issue than men conversing with men, however on the off chance that a man is conversing with a lady that he is convertible with, he is fit for being similarly as self-unveiling as a lady would be. This is he will started to discuss his emotions or his private issue. Despite the fact that ladies and men convey so d istinctively they see one another, more often than not. People are the main species that convey the manner in which we do. Alongside appearing to be unique, thinking extraordinary and afterward correspondence various guys and females are likewise extraordinary when

25 Thesis Statement Examples That Will Make Writing a Breeze

25 Thesis Statement Examples That Will Make Writing a Breeze Understanding what makes a good thesis statement is one of the major keys to writing a great research paper or argumentative essay. The thesis statement is where you make a claim that will guide you through your entire paper. If you find yourself struggling to make sense of your paper or your topic, then its likely due to a weak thesis statement.Lets take a minute to first understand what makes a solid thesis statement, and what key components you need to write one of your own.A thesis statement always goes at the beginning of the paper. It will typically be in the first couple of paragraphs of the paper so that it can introduce the body paragraphs, which are the supporting evidence for your thesis statement.Your thesis statement should clearly identify an argument. You need to have a statement that is not only easy to understand, but one that is debatable. What that means is that you cant just put any statement of fact and have it be your thesis. For example, everyone knows that pup pies are cute. An ineffective thesis statement would be, Puppies are adorable and everyone knows it. This isnt really something thats a debatable topic.Something that would be more debatable would be, A puppys cuteness is derived from its floppy ears, small body, and playfulness. These are three things that can be debated on. Some people might think that the cutest thing about puppies is the fact that they follow you around or that theyre really soft and fuzzy.All cuteness aside, you want to make sure that your thesis statement is not only debatable, but that it also actually thoroughly answers the research question that was posed. You always want to make sure that your evidence is supporting a claim that you made (and not the other way around). This is why its crucial to read and research about a topic first and come to a conclusion later. If you try to get your research to fit your thesis statement, then it may not work out as neatly as you think. As you learn more, you discover m ore (and the outcome may not be what you originally thought).Additionally, your thesis statement shouldnt be too big or too grand. Itll be hard to cover everything in a thesis statement like, The federal government should act now on climate change. The topic is just too large to actually say something new and meaningful. Instead, a more effective thesis statement might be, Local governments can combat climate change by providing citizens with larger recycling bins and offering local classes about composting and conservation. This is easier to work with because its a smaller idea, but you can also discuss the overall topic that you might be interested in, which is climate change.So, now that we know what makes a good, solid thesis statement, you can start to write your own. If you find that youre getting stuck or you are the type of person who needs to look at examples before you start something, then check out our list of thesis statement examples below.Thesis statement examplesA qu ick note that these thesis statements have not been fully researched. These are merely examples to show you what a thesis statement might look like and how you can implement your own ideas into one that you think of independently. As such, you should not use these thesis statements for your own research paper purposes. They are meant to be used as examples only. Vaccinations Because many children are unable to vaccinate due to illness, we must require that all healthy and able children be vaccinated in order to have herd immunity.Educational Resources for Low-Income Students Schools should provide educational resources for low-income students during the summers so that they dont forget what theyve learned throughout the school year.School Uniforms School uniforms may be an upfront cost for families, but they eradicate the visual differences in income between students and provide a more egalitarian atmosphere at school.Populism The rise in populism on the 2016 political stage was in reaction to increasing globalization, the decline of manufacturing jobs, and the Syrian refugee crisis.Public Libraries Libraries are essential resources for communities and should be funded more heavily by local municipalities.Cyber Bullying With more and more teens using smartphones and social media, cyber bullying is on the rise. Cyber bullying puts a lot of st ress on many teens, and can cause depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. Parents should limit the usage of smart phones, monitor their childrens online activity, and report any cyber bullying to school officials in order to combat this problem.Medical Marijuana for Veterans Studies have shown that the use of medicinal marijuana has been helpful to veterans who suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Medicinal marijuana prescriptions should be legal in all states and provided to these veterans. Additional medical or therapy services should also be researched and implemented in order to help them re-integrate back into civilian life.Work-Life Balance Corporations should provide more work from home opportunities and six-hour workdays so that office workers have a better work-life balance and are more likely to be productive when they are in the office.Teaching Youths about Consensual Sex Although sex education that includes a discussion of consensual sex would like ly lead to less sexual assault, parents need to teach their children the meaning of consent from a young age with age appropriate lessons.Whether or Not to Attend University A degree from a university provides invaluable lessons on life and a future career, but not every high school student should be encouraged to attend a university directly after graduation. Some students may benefit from a trade school or a gap year where they can think more intensely about what it is they want to do for a career and how they can accomplish this.Studying Abroad Studying abroad is one of the most culturally valuable experiences you can have in college. It is the only way to get completely immersed in another language and learn how other cultures and countries are different from your own.Womens Body Image Magazines have done a lot in the last five years to include a more diverse group of models, but there is still a long way to go to promote a healthy womans body image collectively as a culture.Cig arette Tax Heavily taxing and increasing the price of cigarettes is essentially a tax on the poorest Americans, and it doesnt deter them from purchasing. Instead, the state and federal governments should target those economically disenfranchised with early education about the dangers of smoking.Veganism A vegan diet, while a healthy and ethical way to consume food, indicates a position of privilege. It also limits you to other cultural food experiences if you travel around the world.University Athletes Should be Compensated University athletes should be compensated for their service to the university, as it is difficult for these students to procure and hold a job with busy academic and athletic schedules. Many student athletes on scholarship also come from low-income neighborhoods and it is a struggle to make ends meet when they are participating in athletics.Women in the Workforce Sheryl Sandberg makes a lot of interesting points in her best-selling book, Lean In, but she only add ressed the very privileged working woman and failed to speak to those in lower-skilled, lower-wage jobs.Assisted Suicide Assisted suicide should be legal and doctors should have the ability to make sure their patients have the end-of-life care that they want to receive.Celebrity and Political Activism Although Taylor Swifts lyrics are indicative of a feminist perspective, she should be more politically active and vocal to use her position of power for the betterment of society.The Civil War The insistence from many Southerners that the South seceded from the Union for states rights versus the fact that they seceded for the purposes of continuing slavery is a harmful myth that still affects race relations today.Blue Collar Workers Coal miners and other blue-collar workers whose jobs are slowly disappearing from the workforce should be re-trained in jobs in the technology sector or in renewable energy. A program to re-train these workers would not only improve local economies where jo bs have been displaced, but would also lead to lower unemployment nationally.Diversity in the Workforce Having a diverse group of people in an office setting leads to richer ideas, more cooperation, and more empathy between people with different skin colors or backgrounds.Re-Imagining the Nuclear Family The nuclear family was traditionally defined as one mother, one father, and 2.5 children. This outdated depiction of family life doesnt quite fit with modern society. The definition of normal family life shouldnt be limited to two-parent households.Digital Literacy Skills With more information readily available than ever before, its crucial that students are prepared to examine the material theyre reading and determine whether or not its a good source or if it has misleading information. Teaching students digital literacy and helping them to understand the difference between opinion or propaganda from legitimate, real information is integral.Beauty Pageants Beauty pageants are presen ted with the angle that they empower women. However, putting women in a swimsuit on a stage while simultaneously judging them on how well they answer an impossible question in a short period of time is cruel and purely for the amusement of men. Therefore, we should stop televising beauty pageants.Supporting More Women to Run for a Political Position In order to get more women into political positions, more women must run for office. There must be a grassroots effort to educate women on how to run for office, who among them should run, and support for a future candidate for getting started on a political career.Still stuck? Need some help with your thesis statement?If you are still uncertain about how to write a thesis statement or what a good thesis statement is, be sure to consult with your teacher or professor to make sure youre on the right track. Its always a good idea to check in and make sure that your thesis statement is making a solid argument and that it can be supported by your research.After youre done writing, its important to have someone take a second look at your paper so that you can ensure there are no mistakes or errors. Its difficult to spot your own mistakes, which is why its always recommended to have someone help you with the revision process, whether thats a teacher, the writing center at school, or a professional editor such as one from ServiceScape.

The Origin Of Hamlet - Free Essay Example

The origin of Hamlet is believed to date back to the death of his son Hamnet in 1596 of an unknown illness, and it is thought to be a prominent factor in leading Shakespeare to write Hamlet. To go along with this, early in 1601 (the year he released Hamlet), he lost his father. The grieve that he felt from the death of his child and father left him in a state of sorrow which led him to write this great tragedy. The death of his father may be a reason to why Shakespeare writes of a grieving son because this is a manner in which he is trying to express his pain. The basic plotline for Hamlet stems from the Danish legend of Amleth in which a king is murdered by his brother who then goes and marries the ex-kings wife. The ex-kings son then plots against his uncle in order to obtain revenge for the death of his father. There are many similarities between these two plays, and it is believed that Shakespeare may have possibly adapted ideas from Amleth. The first of Amleth was written in Latin, so it is highly unlikely he read this play from its first version. However, a French adaptation was printed in 1971, and this is the version that Shakespeare more than likely read. Since there was no written data or historical data from this time period about him, nothing can be fully confirmed. There is no physical evidence that completely confirms any specific theories there are, but most evidence proves that these two are most likely to be the origins of Hamlet. The play of Hamlet was written in 1601, and there are three other versions of the play that was made. They were released in 1603, 1604, and 1623 while each are a version of the original Hamlet each one is said to have its own background and history. During the time of the release of Hamlet, the reign of Queen Elizabeth the firsts was coming to an end. The people of England had no idea who the successor would be or what would happen to England during this time. The queen had no heir to take the throne since she was the last in her family. A great wave of uncertainty and fear of change swept throughout the nation, and Shakespeare forms Hamlet to display this skepticism and uncertainty. In Hamlet, the king is murdered by his brother who jumps onto the throne and self proclaims himself to be the ruler of the nation. Shakespeare plays on the fear of peoples change with the ruler, and he uses this current event of the time to implement a similar storyline. This was not very common at this time, and it brought a sense of change to theater. This is what makes him successful for his time period. Shakespeare is known to many as one of the most influential and expert playwrights ever, and he had lots of success throughout his career. This play was written right in the midst of Shakespeares career, and it was the 22nd piece he had written at the time. He went on to write a total of 37 different pieces which shows his great expertise and credentials that go with his name. This has become one of his most popular piece of work, and it is being recited worldwide on a daily basis while also factoring into modern day literature. When the play first began to be released, it was met with mixed reviews. At the time, the most genre for plays by him were histories. Hamlet on the other hand is a tragedy which was not as prominent as histories during this time period. Most critics during the mid 17th century were indifferent towards Hamlet, and they actually preferred many other pieces of work over this. It wasnt until approximately 80 years after Hamlet was first performed that it was officially published and copies were handed out on a wide scale. However even with the lack of interest and popularity that was shown towards Hamlet, Shakespeare was able to obtain some of the premier performers of the time.This included John Heminges, Thomas Pope, Augustine Phillips, and Robert Armin. All the roles were played by males which was a commonality of this time period. Women had little to no role in the acting industry at this time, and all roles no matter the gender were filled by males. This continued to be the case for a long time to come until 1960 at one of Shakespeares plays 44 years after his death. Overtime, Hamlet has become regarded as a masterpiece, and it will forever be one. It is seen to be one of the most influential and greatest plays of all time with numerous spinoffs. Since the official release of Hamlet in 1601, it has only grown in popularity. At first it was a little slow because tragedies were not very common during the first few decades of the 1600s. After the 1660s the traction picked up, and it became extremely popular. Especially throughout the 18th century, people would go watch it anytime it was being performed. It helped people rise to celebrity status throughout this time period. This made the play even more popular because many of the viewers would come to watch the play to see these celebrities in London. Thomas Betterton portrayed the character of Prince Hamlet for over 50 years, and this led him to a great load of stardom. He began portraying him in 1661, and he was still receiving praise well into the 18th century for his part. In the 18th century, the popularity was mainly centralized in London. It wasnt until early in the 19th century that it became popular elsewhere. It was performed to Napoleon (the ruler of France), and he sl owly opened up to it. People begin to love the play as the 19th century continues on, and people grow greatly fond of Shakespeare. They begin to greatly praise him by devoting art on an international scale to him, and this includes majority of Europe. As time moved on, Hamlet begin to grow even in more popularity. There have been 13 Hamlet movies which have been made and each have been extremely popular. Furthermore, it is performed on a daily basis at theaters all around the world. There have also been multiple loose adaptations with movies, tv shows or books that have plots based on the play. One major loose adaptation is Lion King because the kings brother (Scar) murders the king (Mufasa) and in the end the son (Simba) enacts his revenge on his hateful uncle. Leading it to be eerily similar to Hamlet with there similar plots. Being able to achieve a successful legacy is an extremely difficult task, but Hamlet achieves this with ease. It is viewed as one of the most prolific plays ever written, and it continues to be read and performed daily. Back in the 17-18th centuries, it helped bring lots of attention to theater due to its extreme popularity. Hamlet completely revolutionized the theater setting with all of the twists and turns it provided throughout the play. It helped bring a new era upon theater, and it brought along new genres and plays. Stories began to change and evolve to attempt to match the greatness of Hamlet and Shakespeare.Not only did it impact theater in the 17th and 18th century, it has greatly impacted modern literature as well, and many other authors have utilized specific literary tools that were used in Hamlet in their own writing. However, there are a few critiques to Hamlet which exist with the character himself. These are because people wonder why Hamlet did not kill Claudius at an earlier time because he was given multiple opportunities to do so. There is also the great debate as to whether Hamlet was pretending to be crazy or if it was a ploy he was playing. Even with these great debates, Hamlet has an extraordinary legacy of completely changing the playwright world, and this leads it to earn the honor of being one of the greatest and most influential plays ever made.

Is Cancer A Bottle - 1358 Words

Cancer in a Bottle Carcinogens, which are cancer-causing substances, are found in incredibly startling amounts of consumer products that people use every day, including beauty or body care products such as shampoo and cosmetics. The carcinogens and other ingredients present in consumer products have been linked to many different kinds of cancers, endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, bioaccumulation, ecotoxicity, and changes in molecular structures, yet they are legally allowed to be in the goods people use daily. In order to curb the presence of cancer-causing ingredients in consumer products, it’s necessary to notify consumers of the existence of carcinogens in products through warning labels, to educate†¦show more content†¦Dove brand’s â€Å"Oxygen Moisture Shampoo†, at an unbeatable price of $3.99, contains four ingredients linked with ecotoxicity and cancer – Sodium Laureth Sulfate (can be contaminated with 1,4-dioxa ne, which is known to cause cancer), Parfum (some types are linked to triggering asthma, allergies, causing cancer and neurotoxicity, and can be harmful to the environment and wildlife), Mineral Oil (derived from crude oil and is a known human carcinogen), and Tetrasodium EDTA (causes organ system toxicity) (Unilever) (David Suzuki Foundation). Nowhere on the packaging of the product does it mention a single word of caution about the ingredients present in the shampoo, but it does proudly display an award it won from 2011. Although the price of $3.99 is unbeatable for consumers looking for some cheap shampoo, consumers need to realize the impact these ingredients can have on their bodies and the environment – a cheap shampoo in the present could have a severe impact in the future, and those $3.99 bottles of shampoo could turn into $10,000 a month for cancer treatment or higher taxes to attempt cleaning up the environment of the toxins these products leave behind (Nicastro). T o encourage people to find alternatives to products that contain carcinogens, warning labels should be placed on the packaging of these products. Having any kind of information about potentially harmful ingredients would be beneficial to consumers, be it with warning labels akin to

Measuring Racial And Ethnic Inequality - 1508 Words

Measuring racial and ethnic equality is not a simple or straightforward task. As Gary M. Klass points out in the â€Å"Measuring Racial and Ethnic Inequality† chapter of his book Just Plain Data Analysis:Finding, Presenting, and Interpreting Social Science Data, â€Å"Numbers never speak for themselves.† Klass’s purpose for this chapter is to demonstrate the range of data that is derived from social indicators and that can be used to analyze racial and ethnic disparities in different spheres such as income and wealth, health, education, and criminal justice. After summarizing the content covered in the chapter, Klass’s methodology and findings can be discussed and evaluated. Klass introduces the chapter by telling a brief anecdote about Bill Cosby and how he responded to criticism he received regarding a speech he gave to commemorate the Brown v. Board of Education case. In his speech, Cosby made a lot of claims about issues such as African Americans dropping out of school in such high percentages and the incarceration rates of blacks resulting from a lack of parenting or from inadequate parenting. Cosby’s claim was that â€Å"numbers speak for themselves† on issues such as teen pregnancies among blacks and the issues mentioned above, but Klass explains that numbers alone never tell the full story. While the statistics Cosby used may have indicated issues such as high rates of dropping out of school and of teen pregnancies among blacks, the numbers do not point to the causes ofShow MoreRelatedJust Plain Data Analysis : Measuring Racial And Ethnic Inequality991 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis: Measuring Racial and Ethnic Inequality Measuring racial and ethnic equality is not a simple or straightforward task. As Gary M. Klass points out in the â€Å"Measuring Racial and Ethnic Inequality† chapter of his book Just Plain Data Analysis:Finding, Presenting, and Interpreting Social Science Data, â€Å"Numbers never speak for themselves.† Klass’s purpose for this chapter is to demonstrate the range of data that is derived from social indicators that can be used to analyze racial and ethnic disparitiesRead MoreEssay on The Racial-spatial Dynamic of Violence in Neighborhoods1179 Words   |  5 PagesRuth D. Peterson and Lauren J. Krivo are two researchers who used the National Neighborhood Crime Study to observe the racial-spatial dynamic of violence in neighborhood. The two looked at thirty-six cities in the U.S. and discovered that not only do the economic conditions that are present in these neighborhoods have an effect on the violence that happens in the area but also the proximity to more disadvantaged or racially privileged areas can also have an influence on violence formed in variesRead MoreSociological Theories Of Prejudice And Racism1645 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Theories of Prejudice and Racism Functionalist theory argues for race and ethnic relations to be functional and thus supply to the melodic conduct and strength of society, racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which a minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within the dominant society. The assimilation perspective assumes that to become fully fledged members of society, alternative groups must adopt as muchRead MoreIncarceration of African American Males Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesstructural inequality as seen in the percentages of minorities to the percentage of majorities employed in high ranking positions, within the system. The percentage of United States judges by race are 79% Caucasian, 12% African American, and 2% Hispanics American (Federal Judicial Center, 2012), as for the thousands of lawyers in the United States it is approximate of 3% are African American (National Law Group, 2010-2011), and about 1 in 4 police officer s are members of a racial or ethnic minorityRead MorePoverty in America and Inequality798 Words   |  3 PagesPoverty is nothing to sweep under the rug or put on the back burner. While many statistics state that poverty is decreasing, other sources state the opposite. Poverty is a hot topic in the U.S., foreign countries, and speaks true about many genders, ethnic groups, and children. Poverty is present in today’s U.S. social system. For example, as Lesser states in the Clearinghouse Review, â€Å"Forty-six million Americans live in poverty† (1). Lesser then goes on to say how forty-six million Americans livingRead MoreAn International Student At Swinburne University1615 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss the set reading together in the class and give me understanding many the HRM issues in the past and how to solve it. Most of the issues arise from the individual differences among the employees such as differences in culture, belief, age, ethnic, philosophy, etc. Moreover, the development of technology and communications will impact on organization and employment relationship. To solve those issue as a HR, we need to get involve in the working process, get ourselves to know the employees’Read MoreRacism And Racism1326 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, inequality and racism have been a major problem in all governments. Inequality is the difference in size, degree, and circumstances. Governments have showed inequality in their economic growth, which also helps them thrive on the poor. Racism is also a benefit to states where the dominant race runs the government. A liberal democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of politicalRead More Sociology of Racial and Cultural Groups Essay1813 Words   |  8 Pages We live in a culturally diverse society where there are many differences among various racial and ethnic groups. When these different groups come into contact with one another they interact in many different ways. Prejudice and discrimination are key factors in understanding intergroup relationships. Competition, religious ideas, fear of strangers and nationalism are elements that contribute to prejudice. Many expressions of negative prejudicial attitudes, stereotyping and discriminatory behaviorRead MoreRacism And Discrimination : The United States1260 Words   |  6 PagesVII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. Although Title VII has improved employment circumstances for not only those of a different race, problems still prevail. Racial discrimination in the workplace has become more subtle therefore it often goes completely undetected. This becomes difficult to have the protection under Ti tle VII considering potential discrimination has to be aware of and able to be documented (PagerRead MoreCulturally Competent Strategies that Ameliorate Health Disparities in this Country 1974 Words   |  8 PagesThere are different ethnic backgrounds shows that their health plays a big role culturally and also diversity. Health disparities are gaps in the quality of health and health care that mirror differences in socioeconomic status, racial and ethnic background, and education level. These disparities may stem from many factors, including accessibility of health care, increased risk of disease from occupational exposure, and increased risk of disease from underlying genetic, ethnic, or familial factors

Understanding the Differences Between Human Variation and...

Human variation and race are two topics that are often confused with one another. Human variation is the broad spectrum of differences in human populations based on gene interaction and biological traits. Race is the grouping of human populations based on phenotypes and cultural backgrounds. For example, human variation can be the differences among people that occur from migration as well as adaptations to environmental challenges. Race, on the other hand, can be the categorization of a specific group of people based on how they look, what they believe in, and country of origin. Understanding the difference between the two terms is important because history shows that when the two are mistaken for one another, wrongful analysis’ are made, as the African-American Heart Failure Trial experiment demonstrates. Only people who personally believed that they were African-American were eligible to be a conduct in the experiment. The information drawn from this experiment could not be relied upon because in reality, anybody can self-identify themselves as African-American. Skin color has a very wide range of differences, each differing from the next on the spectrum by only a spec of difference. Physical anthropology and human biology have shown that the visible differences in phenotype can best be explained as the results of migration and long term adaptation to different climates. Genes of major effects, genes of minor effects, and adaptations to the environment are all hugeShow MoreRelatedRace: Social Categorization, Not Biological Essay1450 Words   |   6 PagesThe English term ‘race’ is believed to originate from the Spanish word raza, which means ‘breed’ or ‘stock’ (Race). People use race to define other groups, this separation of groups is based largely on physical features. Features like skin color and hair don’t affect the fundamental biology of human variation (Hotz). Race is truly only skin deep, there are no true biological separations between two ‘racial’ groups. Scientifically speaking, there is more variation between single local groups thanRead MoreThe Human Genome Project Essay examples1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Human Genome Project (HGP), an international scientific research project, has educated the public tremendously on various topics concerning DNA and genetics. This study has been beneficial to communities alike. As stated, the HGP sought to identify all the genes in human DNA, determine the sequences of the three billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, store this information in databases, improve tools for data analysis, transfer related technologies to the private sector, and addressRead MoreThe American Dream : Who Are You?1396 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual will be treated due to public perception. For example, America is a growing world power that has strong social, economic and political influence on the world stage. It is this status symbol that many Americans identify with, irrespective of race, gender or sexual orientation. Identifying as American citizen creates an image of perceived wealth, power and intelligence perpetuated by media and misleading myths of the â€Å"American dream†. The American dream is an idealistic notion of freedom andRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Superstition During The Age Of Discovery Europeans1403 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Age of Discovery Europeans travelled to foreign lands and encountered different people who presented evident phenotypic variations. Authors like Malik (1996) suggest that racial prejudice and superstition were common and found in most ethnically homogenous, socially conservative communities of the time. During this period equality, reason and humanity were unknown ideas and people who spoke different languages, worshiped different God’s or had different skin complexion were treated withRead MoreThe Persuasive Account Of Race Through A Social Constructionist Lens1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe Persuasive Account of Race Through a Social Constructionist Lens During the late twenty-first century the academic focus recognised as the ‘critical philosophy of race’ was developed with the purpose of analysing the metaphysics of race. Scholars began to conceptualise ‘race’ with frameworks other than biological determinism due to scientific findings that proposed that race, as conceptualised as a biological fact, does not exist. To ground the social reality of race, theories of social constructionismRead MoreGenealogy Is The Study Of One s Ancestry And Genetic History1393 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of one’s ancestry and genetic history. It helps us appreciate our ancestor’s lives, which may have been seemingly insignificant at the time. Genealogy helps us understand our habits and physical features. It also explains the unique genetic variations casted within us, and depicts a picture of how the culture we practice today came to be, it is not just history of events but our biological history that shaped u s. Many Bangladeshi origin people both in Bangladesh and those abroad identify themselvesRead MoreRacial Skepticism Is The Idea That Race, As A Biological1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthat race, as a biological category, does not exist. Population-level genetic studies have established that race is not discernable as a biological category through genetic variation between races, as genetic variation is higher within folk racial groups than between them. Folk racial groups are categories used on Census forms, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, and the Federal Drug Administration (FDA). 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Also, there was a multitude of false information that was created by racism, for example, the claim that certain races have the predisposition to be less intelligent than others. In 1994, Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray published The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. This controversial bestseller differences between races and classes were the result of differences in inherited intelligenceRead MoreRacial Stereotypes And Racial Discrimination1550 Words   |  7 Pages It is common knowledge that the topic of race is being examined all over the world. Frequently, more efforts are made through formation of policies, enactment of laws, and abolition of practices to obliterate racial discrimination. The pace of success of this endeavor is being delayed by the media because the media constantly portrays race in an inappropriate and derogatory manner. A race as described by Yolanda. T. Moses is a group of people who share similar and unique characteristics, while

Differences Between Christianity And Islam - 1838 Words

Christianity and Islam are the two religions with great similarities of concepts while minute differences within both religions. Christianity having being a religion since last 2000 years obviously was a religion that dwelled as a â€Å"Soft Monotheism† meaning the concept of Trinity: presence of three personalities within one personality of God. While, it’s existence was related to the â€Å"Hard Monotheism†: only one God in the form of Judaism. Similarly having borrowed from both the religions, Islam in about 7th century adopted the â€Å"Hard Monotheism† from the Jewish belief. Islam and Christianity are both religions branched from Judaism, however one of the similarities that they both believe in is the concept of Jesus being the â€Å"Messiah† and the saviour and redeemer in the last days, when He will return. Whereas, according to Judaism, Jesus is not the â€Å"Messiah† after the concept of Messiah is that the one who will fight for their right and freedom. The concept and identity of Jesus Christ are such examples where both Muslims and Christians believe in Jesus Christ but the difference comes in when the ideologies of two religions regarding Jesus are discussed in depth. Ideologies such as, Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God while there also believing in the Trinity, while Muslims believe that Jesus is the Prophet of God hence known As Isa A.S in Islamic terminology and that God is one and there is no one but Him and he has no son, friend, or even wife, Which in otherShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Islam Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, the author analyzes the similarities and differences between Christianity and Islam and how to apply this learning to optimize the health outcomes of patients whose belief systems differ from that of the health care provider. The worldviews of both religions are researched, generating a comparison of their different belief systems. It is confirmed that critical components of religion such as prayer, scripture reading, connection to spirituality and meditation can be used as religiousRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity944 Words   |  4 Pages# 01 Religion 101 Islam and Christianity are wide spread religions in the world. Contrast based on five pillars of Islam and Christianity rituals. In this paper I will explain their differences and similarities based on Prothero and Paden, using paradigms â€Å"rituals†. The concept of rituals are more important in understanding religion. Prothero admits that Christianity is the great religion in the world this is not mean that Islam is not popular religion in fact he compare Islam with fast growing religionRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity871 Words   |  4 Pages1. The question of Origin. i. Of the many ways in which Islam and Christianity differ, answering the question of origin remains primarily the same as it does amongst all three of the monotheistic religions (Islam, Christianity and Judaism) wherein a single infinite God created the heavens and earth. ii. Though there is considerable contrast between how Islam and Christianity present the creation story both the Bible and the Qur’an textually agree all was created in six days (Qur’an 10:3; GenesisRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1152 Words   |  5 PagesCommonalities, Differences, and Consequences Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are among the best known and most widely practiced religions today, and have had enormous cultural, ideological, and historical impact on the peoples of every continent. Arguably more so than any other ideological systems, Abrahamic religion has been among the most influential forces in human history. The shared elements of their traditions have allowed them to develop in part through a multi-faceted dialogue with eachRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity941 Words   |  4 PagesTwo religions may share some common terminology and theology. Islam and Christianity are both different in their own way. Islam represents an oriented religion with Christianity faith is based on the shed of blood of Christ. Religious traditions also embrace the idea of human dignity in the biblical idea of the creation of all human beings in the image of God. Mohammed founded Islam in 610 A.D, were people worshipping multiple God’s. During, a time of pol ytheism Mohammed had a vision; being perceivedRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2708 Words   |  11 PagesReligious Differences in Marriage From the past to the present, society has valued the partnership between two people and a spiritual God and/or leader. 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They follow the Islam practices - the Five Pillars of Islam, and the Quran - the word of GodRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2108 Words   |  9 PagesBeing religious carries many aspects within a being that are expressed through internal and external practices reflecting teachings and beliefs of a religion. Both Catholicism and Islam have a large number of people of the faith and thus both religious practices are witnessed almost everywhere expressing their morals and values. These especially include the formal rituals carried out on sacred times for each religion, the presence of places of worship; Churches and Mosques and actions of such religiousRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pages Although our world is filled with diverse religious backgrounds, â€Å"humanity forms but one community† (â€Å"Nostra Aetate†). There is an indisputable bond between humans, regardless of the beliefs they hold. 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What fast fashion is, and to know which factor influence fast fashion Free Essays

Introduction In the past decade fast fashion has become the main feature fashion industry in UK. (liz Barnes, Gaynor Lea-Greenwood, 2010 ) ‘Fast fashion’, as it has come to be called, it has become rising popular among retailers already. So lots of chain stores adopt business model of the vertically integrated, this idea originally comes up from the ‘Just-in-time’ manufacturing philosophy and generating rapid-response strategies (Birtwistle et al. We will write a custom essay sample on What fast fashion is, and to know which factor influence fast fashion? or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2003) Excellence in the development of fast fashion retailers can be attributed thanks to the high means of buy from consumer behavior, which is more fashion-hungry. (Constanta and Grete, 2010) This proposal investigates from the consumer perspective which factor attracts the consumer in the fast fashion clothing purchase. So, in the research, it will investigate the consumer behavior of fast fashion. Then, it will reveal the reason why consumer buys their clothes, which of the 2 brands is more popular and explore also the interest of the consumer. Finally the proposal will let the reader knows which factor leads the consumer to buy or not, fast fashion in both brand of products. Chapter 1. Literature review 1.1 Chapter summary The purpose of this chapter is to know what fast fashion is, and to know which factor influence fast fashion. 1.2 Background of fast fashion Fast fashion is an idea in mind that retailers of targeting business strategies to reduce product of fashion into the store, and working in a system for a buy-season when product ranges are constantly updated through the season. (Doyle et al, 2006; Sull and Turconi, 2008) Fast fashion means that there between the time scale of a new fashion trend and time spent for the company to respond of trend exists with product sold in the market. (Michael, 2006) To defining fast fashion is ‘a business strategy which aims to reduce the processes involved in the buying cycle and lead times for getting new fashion product into stores, in order to satisfy consumer demand at its peak’ (Barnes and Lea-Greenwood, 2006, p.259) Otherwise, the reason for the significant increase of fashion apparel market, can be explained due to high demand since recent years for cheap fashion. Indeed, fast fashion has won some market share and it represents now like a fifth of total in UK clothing marketing (Defra, 2008a). This phenomenon has led consumers to buy and processing of growing batch of clothing. In the UK, more than one billion kilograms of textiles send to landfills each year. (Waste Online, 2008). Fast fashion retailers used to respond to market time in a very short time: they just need few weeks, compare to the traditional industry which usually needs six month. (Sull and Turconi, 2008) The basic of fast fashion principle is to shorten lead time and obtain products from concept to consumer. (Bames and Lea-Greenwood, 2006; Sull and Turconi, 2008) An example of fast fashion retailers: HM, ZARA, New Look and Top shop etc. It has launched a newline average two or three weeks for a very low price. Thereby raise sales via impulse buying. (Constanaza and Grete, 2010) In Europe the fast fashion is dealing with the service of the youth and young adult women who desire stylish, short, and relatively cheap clothes, and who are willing to buy small retail shops and boutiques. (Nagurney and Min Yu, 2010) According to the apparel marketing and literature, in general fashion leader are often young consumers. (Mason and Bellenger, 1974; Gutman and Mills, 1982; Horridge and Richards, 1984; Goldsmith et al., 1991). The reason of this, is that young consumers have courage and are interested in trying new style and new fashion. At the same time, new fashion always starts in young consumer. (Ka Ming, Zhi-Ming and Chung-Sun, 2004). Fashion apparel sales grew steadily and competitiveness in the traditional British Fashion Market. It increased 21.4% from 2000 to 2005, and is expected a further 19.5% from 2005-2010. (Verdict, 2005) Fashion is the key factor for a consumer to buy fast fashion clothes. 1.3 Fashion Fashion can be defined like â€Å"the process of social diffusion by which a new style is adopted by some groups of consumers.’ (Solomon et al., 2006) The one of the most famous fashion designer Coco Channel said that ‘fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening’. Fashion is one of the most striking. It reflects the aesthetic, economic, political, cultural and social life changes. (Behling, 1985; Bush and London, 1960; Lauer and Lauer, 1981; Robenstine and Kelley, 1981; Wilson, 1985) Fashion is about something else and something greater. Fashion is about to escape from whom we really escape and who aspire to be. Fashion is temporary, at least in today’s fashion was happen at the yesterday. (Michael, 2006) Fashion trends work with the principles of product life cycle (PLC) management, from introduction products to the marketing to decline is very limited time. (Bruce and Barnes, 2005) This is very suited to the fast fashion, because it only does the newest fashion. The retailers put pressure to manufacture to decline the length of fashion product PLC and complement more frequent. Because of fast fashion needs more range of product to keep up-date, it is not amazing to see that the PLC of fashion product has reduced from months to weeks or even days. (Sull and Turconi, 2008; Barnes et al., 2007) Furthermore, Fashion also refers of the fact that consumer demand derived by weekly and daily television programs shopping more frequently, so consumers want to see the new look and the latest works of each purchase. (Barnes, 2008) So it can conclude that fast fashion is driving by fashion show, celebrity appearance and novelty, especially identified in the media, which projects creation and promote high-level of consumer demand. (Barnes and Greenwood, 2010) On the other hand, as consumer pursues fashion all the time, and the money is limited, this is a creative chance for fast fashion. The all aspects of consumer require as a factor of fast fashion, that including theory of broadened, build on the in season buying and reduced lead time idea of ‘new’, this is also a key feature of fast fashion, in other words, newness means constantly update, updating of ranges and delivery of goods to the store. (Barnes and Greenwood) From this aspect, the consumer factor also very important in fast fashion. 1.4 The consumer and self-concept Solomon,et al (2010) define self-concept is that ‘refers to the beliefs to the beliefs a person holds about their attributes, and how they evaluate these qualities.’ Self-concept can help us to define who we are and guide us to buy goods and services. (Hoyer and Macinnis, 2009) Self-concept aims and focus on saying the personality of people, who we are, and of course influence our way to act (Macinnis, 2008 p50) As Stone has figure out that ‘a person’s appearance announces his identity, shows his values, expresses his mood, or proposes his attitude.’ Mintel (2007) media and magazines have huge influence for consumer behavior. From the high street consumer are really careful about finding some ideas on magazines because it is where there are the last trends such as glossy magazines with a strong way of influence. Schiffman et al (2010) define consumer behavior ‘as the behavior that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating, and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs’. Consumer has become more ‘fashion’, ‘smart’ and intends to fashion and appearance for longer, so the size of the fashion product is increasingly in market. (Bruce and Daly, 2006; Mintel, 2009) As consumers are becoming more believed by self for fashion, ask adding new products growing of fashion product and in the UK fashion consumer want to change their style now. (Bruce abd Daly, 2006; Barnes, 2008) Fashion consumer’s expectation and thrive to changing, that the new products must be frequently used. Consumer purchasing a new supplier to engage in this rapid turnover of different products, in other words, the suppliers also need understand for change and have ability to provide such a relationship. (Bruce and Daly, 2006) Fast fashion is flexibility of design is referring to the ability or creating new design to close to start wear in-season, in which capture ever-changing and uncertain consumer trends. (Cachon and Swinney, 2008) In fast fashion field, the activities regarding the purchase are key. It is also influenced with the product decision -making and the changes. According to Mintel (2007), the development of fast fashion retailers can be attributed to an excellent high purchase for impulse. The reason comes from an increasing purchase from low-cost countries in consumer attitude and removal of sigma attached to buying from value retailers. 1.5 Motivation Motivation is identified as â€Å"the driving force within individuals that impels them to action’ (Schiffman et al, 2010) The ingredients of motivation are different. It can be responsive for three signals- natural, forward or reverse. (Rabey, 2001) Consumer behavior has two types in motivation thinking. One is called rational motives, another is called emotional motives. Rational motives mean that consumer are very carefully when they are buying. Emotional motives will pay attention to feelings such as pride, fear etc to choose one product to buy. (Michael et al, 2009) This is led to the increasing buying number of ‘season’ and transportation time providers must take in to consider. There are three main reasons when consumers are buying fast fashion clothing, that have impulsed buying or emotional buying. The first one is the timing which is a priority. Fast fashion has the aim of getting clothing in to store with the time as time as possible. This is led to the increasing buying number of ‘season’ and transportation time providers must take in to consider. In Fashion industry, companies increasingly use time as a factor to enhance their competitiveness. More and more high street retailer’s procurement only few weeks from introducing new fashion product and add stock. This reduces chance of thinking for customer. Second deals with cost factors. Cost is one of the important buying decisions in consumer and company will take advantage of lower priced product from oversea, like China, Far East etc. (Lowson, 2001; Mattila et al., 2002) Third one is fashion buying cycle. In the tradition buying cycle, company spends long term forecasts from histor ical sales, this often happens one year before a season, that leads from orders placed to launched product. It spends for company six month. Also, company has a risk if during this time product out-of –date, all this working will cancelled. (Birtwistle, 2003) Chapter 2. Research aim and objectives 21. Chapter summary 2.2 Aim The aim of this research is to provider deeply understanding of the increase reason of fast fashion sales. This is focusing in which factor influence consumer purchasing motivation and reason for buying fast fashion clothing. This aim will achieve by following three objectives: 1. To identify the profile of vintage consumer 2. To explore what fast fashion clothing means to the consumer 3. To critically analysis what makes consumer purchasing fast fashion clothing. Chapter 3. Methodology 3.1 Chapter summary This chapter is talking about methodology. The researcher will consider and evaluate different techniques of research used to obtain data relevant to the study in order to achieve the goals set. 3.2 Strategy For this research, secondary research will be used. The reason for this is that some based data have been precociously collected by a third party. Some resource of secondary research: Journals, articles Internet website such as Google Scholar, Science Direct etc Books Case studies The first source is journal and articles. These will be some relevant information, such as some objective examples of fast fashion and some methodology. Case studies also helpful, it is true that the advantages of finding multiple case studies is that it help to generate answers to the questions why a well as what and how. (Saunders, 2009) In addition, this research will use key words. This will help research define subject matter and make appropriate keywords. (Saunders, 2009) Time Cost Fashion buying cycle 3.3 Ontology Ontology a large extent determines the strategic planning of this study. Ontology is ‘concerned with nature of reality.’ (Saunders, 2009) This is emphasis on the active involved in the key construction projects. (Bryman, 2004) Following the ontological status of constructivism, this study asserts that social phenomena and their meaning are continuously being created and received by social roles. It can only be researchers’ own account, as there are building particular version of social reality, rather than one that can be defined as definition. (Bryman, 2004) 3.4 Research design When research establishes question for research and hypotheses. It must be getting a plane a design for research which is get answers to the research question, test and hypotheses. Research design includes three categories of research approaches, there are: exploratory, descriptive, and causal. (Wrenn et al, 2006) So, in this research it will search before journal or article as them assumptions. Next, it will collect and analyzing both types of data via quantitative and qualitative. Naslund nad Mentzer et al (1995) states that more research choose quantitative than qualitative. However, Naslund argues that if research want to develop deeply and more logistics research, it must be combine both methodologies. 3.5 Quantitative Quantitative can be defined that ‘quantitative models are based on a set of variables that vary over a specific domain, while quantitative and causal relationships have been defined between these variables’. (Bertrand and Fransoo, 2002) Quantitative modeling is original research in operations; this model is label as operational research in Europe also in USA. Quantitative modeling is towards to solve real-life problems rather than developing scientific. Quantitative studies usually have a logical and liner structure, Reference: 1. Liz Barnes, Gaynor Lea-Greenwood. Fast fashion in the retail store environment 2. Michael Saren, 2006 Marketing Graffti: the view from the street 3. Cholachatpinyo, I. Padgett, M. Crocker and Fletcher: a concept model of the fashion process-part 1 the fashion transformation process model. Vol. 6 No. 1, 2002, pp11-23 4. Michael Saren, 2006 marketing 5. Ka Ming Law, Zhi-Ming Zhang and Chung-Sun Leung, Fashion change and fashion consumption: the chaotic perspective. Vol. 8 No. 4, 2004 pp. 362-374 6. Helen Goworek, 2007, fashion buying, second edition. Published by Blackwell publishing. 7. Georg Simmel, Fashion, 1904, 1 (22) international Quarterley 10 (1904), 130-155 8. Constanza Bianch and Grete Birtwistle, the international review of retail, Distribution and Consumer Research: give away, or donate: an exploratory study of fashion clothing disposal behavior in two countries. Vol. 20, No. 3, July 2010, 353-368sell, 9. Anna Nagurney and Min Yu, Fashion Supply China Management Through Cost and Time Minimization from a Network Perspective. August 2010; revised September 2010 10. Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk and Joseph Wisenblit, 2010 consumer behavior, 10th edition, published by Pearson Education, Inc. 11. Margaret Bruce and Lucy Daly; Academic paper buyer behavior for fast fashion. Journal of fashion marketing and management Vol. 10 No. 3, 2006 pp 329-344. 12. Gerard P. Cachon and Robert Swinney; the impact consumer behavior on the value of operational flecibility. Chapter to Appear in Operations Management Models with Consumer-Driven Demand, Serguei Netessine and Christopher Tang, Editors. October 1, 2008 13. Martin Evans, consumer behavior towards, consumer behaviour towards fashion. 14. Wayne D. Hoyer, Debroah J. Macinnis (2009) Consumer Behavior. 5th edition. Printed in the United States of America. 15.Michael R. Solomon, Gary Bamossy, Soren Askegaard and Margaret K. Hogg (2010) Consumer Behavior A European perspective. 4th edition. Published by pearson education, inc, publishing as prentice Hall 16. Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis and Adrian Thornhill, 2009 Research methods for business students. 5th edition, published by FT Prentice Hall. 17. Bruce Wrenn, Robert E. Stevens and David L. Loudon, 2006, marketing research text and cases, 2nd edition, published by Best Business book, an imprint of the Haworth Press, Inc. 18. John Mangan, Chandra Lalwani and Bernard Gardner, 2004, Combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies in logistics research. International journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management Vol. 34 No. 7, 2004 19. J. Will M. Bertrand and Jan C. Fransoo, 2002 Modeling and Simulation operations management research methodologies using quantitative modeling; international journal of operations Production Management Vol. 22 No. 2, 2002, pp. 241-264 How to cite What fast fashion is, and to know which factor influence fast fashion?, Essay examples

Heart Of Darkness (1021 words) Essay Example For Students

Heart Of Darkness (1021 words) Essay Heart of DarknessHeart of DarknessIn Joseph Conrads book Heart of Darknessthe Europeans are cut off from civilization, overtaken by greed, exploitation,and material interests from his own kind. Conrad develops themes of personalpower, individual responsibility, and social justice. His book has allthe trappings of the conventional adventure tale mystery, exotic setting,escape, suspense, unexpected attack. The book is a record of things seenand done by Conrad while in the Belgian Congo. Conrad uses Marlow, themain character in the book, as a narrator so he himself can enter the storyand tell it out of his own philosophical mind. Conrads voyages to theAtlantic and Pacific, and the coasts of Seas of the East brought contrastsof novelty and exotic discovery. By the time Conrad took his harrowingjourney into the Congo in 1890, reality had become unconditional. The Africanventure figured as his descent into hell. He returned ravaged by the illnessand mental disruption which undermined his health for the remaining yearsof his life. Marlows journey into the Congo, like Conrads journey, wasalso meaningful. Marlow experienced the violent threat of nature, the insensibilityof reality, and the moral darkness. We have noticed that important motivesin Heart of Darkness connect the white men with the Africans. Conrad knewthat the white men who come to Africa professing to bring progress andlight to darkest Africa have themselves been deprived of the sanctionsof their European social orders; they also have been alienated from theold tribal ways. Thrown upon their own inner spiritualresources they may be utterly damned by their greed, their sloth, and theirhypocrisy into moral insignificance, as were the pilgrims, or they maybe so corrupt by their absolute power over the Africans that some Marlowwill need to lay their memory among the dead Cats of Civilization.' (Conrad105.)The supposed purpose of the Europeans travelinginto Africa was to civilize the natives. Instead they colonized on thenatives land and corrupted the natives. Africans bound with thongs that contractedin the rain and cut to the bone, had their swollen hands beaten with riflebutts until they fell off. Chained slaves were forced to drink the whitemans defecation, hands and feet were chopped off for their rings, menwere lined up behind each other and shot with one cartridge , wounded prisonerswere eaten by maggots till they die and were then thrown to starving dogsor devoured by cannibal tribes. (Meyers 100.)Conrads Diary substantiated the accuracyof the conditions described in Heart of Darkness: the chain gangs, thegrove of death, the payment in brass rods, the cannibalism and the humanskulls on the fence posts. Conrad did not exaggerate or invent the horrorsthat provided the political and humanitarian basis for his attack on colonialism. The Europeans took the natives land away from them by force. They burnedtheir towns, stole their property, and enslaved them. George WashingtonWilliams stated in his diary,Mr. Stanley was supposed to have madetreaties with more than four hundred native Kings and Chiefs, by whichthey surrendered their rights to the soil. And yet many of these peopledeclare that they never made a treaty with Stanley, or any other whiteman; their lands have been taken away from them by force, and they sufferthe greatest wrongs at the hands of the Belgians. (Conrad 87.)Conrad saw intense greed in the Congo. The Europeans back home saw otherwise; they perceived that the tons ofivory and rubber being brought back home was a sign of orderly conductin the Congo. Conrads Heart of Darkness mentioned nothing about the tradingof rubber. Conrad and Marlow did not care for ivory; they cared about theexploration into the darkest Africa. A painting of a blindfolded womancarrying a lighted torch was discussed in the book. The background wasdark, and the effect of the torch light on her face was sinister. The oilpainting represents the blind and stupid ivory company, fraudulently lettingpeople believe that besides the ivory they were taking out of the jungle,they were, at the same time, bringing light and progress to the jungle. .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .postImageUrl , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:hover , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:visited , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:active { border:0!important; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:active , .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794 .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u277ac42a63ed899ffcf7126e00145794:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Primus Securities Website Simulation EssayConrad mentioned in his diary that missions were set up to Christianizethe natives. He did not include the missions into his book because theland was forcibly taken away from the natives, thus bringing in a churchdoes not help if the natives have no will. Supplies brought in the countrywere left outdoors and abandoned, and a brick maker who made no bricks,lights up the fact that the Europeans do not care to help the natives progress. When Marlow reached the first station, he saw what used to be tools andsupplies, that were to help progress the land, laid in waste upon the ground. I came upon a boiler wallowing in thegrass, then found a path leading up the hill. It turned aside for the bouldersand also for an undersized railway truck lying there on its back with itswheels in the air. I came upon more pieces of decaying machinery, astack of rust rails. No change appeared on the face of the rock. Theywere building a railway. The cliff was not in the way of anything, butthis objectless blasting was all the work going on. (Conrad 19.)George Washington Williams wrote in hisdiary that three and a half years passed by, but not one mile of road bedor train tracks was made. Ones cruelty is ones power; and when one partswith ones cruelty, one parts with ones power, says William Congreve,author of The Way of the World. (Tripp 206.) The Europeans forcibly tookaway the natives land and then enslaved them. All the examples given arepart of one enormous idea of cruelty cruelty that the European whitemen believe because its victims are helpless. These are mystical revelation sof mans dark self. BibliographyConrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness: Backgroundsand Criticisms. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1960. Meyers, Jeffrey. Joseph Conrad. New York:Charles Scribners Sons, 1991. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York: Norton Critical, 1988. Williams, George Washington. Heart of Darkness. By Joseph Conrad 3rded. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York: Norton Critical 1988. 87. Tripp, Rhoda Thomas. Thesaurus of Quotations. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1970.

Understanding the Lord’s Prayer free essay sample

Understanding the Lord’s Prayer â€Å"Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us today our daily bread. Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from the evil one† (Matthew 6:9-13). Most people, religious or not, are familiar with this prayer. Some call it a prayer, some call it a chant, and some call it a meaningless set of words. No matter what the opinion is regarding the prayer, breaking it down can be thought provoking and difficult to fully understand. On the surface it is very simple, but below the surface the words have very deep theological implications. According to the New International Version Bible, Jesus said in Matthew 6:9, â€Å"This, then, is how you should pray. † However, a problem arises out of this interpretation. The actual Greek to English translation is â€Å"Make your prayers go like this. † In other words, the prayer is actually a template of how prayers should go (Rhodes). Often, the prayer is mistaken for something that should be recited word for word. It is not wrong to recite the prayer verbatim, however, God did not intend for people to recite the words as a meaningless ritual. Praying using Jesus’ template shows the following way to form prayers: To acknowledge who God is, to pray for his work to be done on earth, to ask for what is needed, to ask for forgiveness, and lastly, to ask for a way to deal with temptation and opposition (Rhodes). The words â€Å"Our Father,† in Matthew 6:9 are two of the most powerful words in the prayer. The definition of the word â€Å"Our† is: â€Å"Belonging to or associated with more than one person† (www. oogle. com). The body of Christ is a group of believers that are brothers and sisters in Christ. The first word â€Å"Our† suggests being a part of this body of Christ (Ruffin). The second word â€Å"Father† is the one whom is being addressed. A prayer should always start by recognizing that the Lord our God is the one being prayed to, but God also wan ts to be approached as a child approaches their loving father (Pastor Mike) because God desires intimacy (AllDeaf. com). God wants to be addressed as â€Å"Father† out of love and humility (Pastor Mike). The child needs to recognize their position as so, and God’s position as Father. â€Å"Hallowed be your name† (Matthew 6:9). This portion is acknowledging God’s worthiness and greatness (Ruffin) because â€Å"Hallowed† literally means: â€Å"To make holy† or â€Å"To demonstrate as holy. † When praying the words â€Å"Hallowed be your name,† it is praising His holy and worthy name. God is not a buddy or friend whom should be carelessly addressed, but neither is He distant (Pastor Mike). This concept is loosely related to why God is addressed as Father. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven† (Matthew 6:10). This section of the template is praying for God’s work on earth (Rhodes). The word’s â€Å"Your kingdom come,† is praying for the Lord’s guidance (Ruffin) on behalf of God’s kingdom (AllDeaf. com) to do everything unto the Lord. â€Å"Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven,† is declaring that God is really in charge of everything. The word â€Å"Will† means the same as â€Å"Desire,† so praying for God’s will to be done is also praying for all the God desires to be done (Pastor Mike). These words are also asking the Lord to take over so that His children can operate by His answers and not their own because the key words is â€Å"Your will be done,† not â€Å"Our will be done† (Ruffin). â€Å"Give us today our daily bread† (Matthew 6:11). These words are asking for God to provide what is needed in order to sustain spiritual and daily needs (Ruffin). God may not give everything that is wanted, but he gives everything that is truly needed because God cares for His children. This line also points back to when God was leading His people out of Egypt and every morning He gave them enough manna to last through the day. God did not give them more than one day’s worth of manna, however, so that they would continue to rely on Him to provide (Pastor Mike). That is why the prayer is not, â€Å"Give us this week our weekly bread. † The prayer is â€Å"Give us today our daily bread,† so that God is continually relied on to provide. â€Å"And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors† (Matthew 6:12). Forgiveness is surrender (AllDeaf. com); God does not want His children to carry their own weight. That is why He created prayer. God created His children in His image, so as a forgiving God, His children must also be forgiving. In doing so, it shows love to one another and Christ. On the surface, it cannot get more straight forward than asking God to forgive sins, but below the surface something that is not so straight forward is the concept of fairness. Nowhere else in the bible does God talk about fairness. Looking at the verse the words, â€Å"Forgive us our debts,† is not the only thing that is said. It is phrased as a condition. It says, â€Å"Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. † Meaning God will forgive the sins of His children, if His children forgive each other. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one† (Matthew 6:13). This is the section of the template asking for a way to deal with temptation and opposition (Rhodes). This is asking the Lord to carry away the evil, and anything that represents evil. God wants His children to pray this, so they won’t succumb to the evil temptations of the world. Some people believe as thoug h sin is the cause of the fall, but really sin is just the victim of temptation. Temptation is the true culprit, because that is what leads God’s children into sin. â€Å"Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us today our daily bread. Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from the evil one† (Matthew 6:9-13). Some call it a prayer, some call it a chant, and some call it a meaningless set of words. Most people, religious or not, are familiar with this prayer, but the body of Christ lives and breathes this prayer. Repeat it and it becomes a meaningless ritual (Rhodes), pray the words and it becomes the foundation to the relationship shared with Christ.